BACKGROUND Welfare dependence and low work participation among young people have raised concern in many European countries. Reading and writing difficulties (RWD) might make young people vulnerable to work integration problems and welfare dependence through negative influences on education and health. Our main objective of this study was to examine if RWD in adolescence affected the risk of wel...

The usage of a network usually differs significantly at different times of a day, due to users’ time-preference. This phenomenon is also prominent in the market of “bandwidth-ondemand”, since high demand is often drawn by large events. Thus, an unselfish “social planner” should deploy a proper pricing scheme to reduce congestions and achieve efficient use of the network (i.e., maximize the “soc...

Expenditures of health care systems are increasing from year to year. Therefore, this study aimed to estimate the difference in costs and benefits of innovative pharmaceuticals launched 2000 onward compared to standard treatment on the national economy of Switzerland in 2010. The approach and formula described in the pilot study by Tsiachristas et al. (1), which analyzed the situation of welfar...

Alabama has a long history of providing a modest safety net for low-income families and children, supplying more limited income support than almost any other state. The state’s policies toward lowincome families have been closely linked to federal policy, with little state funding beyond that required to draw down available federal funds. Since the first round of site visits, a large influx of ...

Abstract Oil palm plantation has been taken into Indonesia agriculture business since a long time ago. It is noted that the leading crude oil (CPO) producers Year 2006 in word. However, sustainability of raising to be questionable for it face slow replanting process particularly those which belongs smallholder farmer. This study was conducted analyse effect management on welfare Jambi province....

The Great Depression affected millions of families throughout the United States in the 1930s. The federal government finally stepped up in 1935 to create a comprehensive program to address the staggering need of the impoverished in the country. That year, President Franklin D. Roosevelt formally signed into law the Social Security Act, a landmark bill that not only created the Social Security P...