Space syntax studies of pedestrian behaviour in building and urban environments have shown that there is a consistent correspondence between the configuration of space and the patterns of usage found within it. In particular, it has been shown that the topological relationships within a spatial system correlate to observed aggregate pedestrian movement. However, there is no proposed mechanism s...

Based on the st~uctuzL~m, we propose a generative semantic model which has a topological information space generative grammar as basic rules. In this model a semantic map which is called a topological information space, is generated by the grammar,and the space can express implications and simi l a r i t i e s among concepts. In the syntax, a syntactic generative grammar is defined based on the...

syntax complexity and various ideas of syntax proponents created challenges to teaching it from first centuries of arabic language development. therefore, most of scholars attempted to resolve problems planning new models and compilation of new effects. one of them include of ehyah al-nahw that is written by ebrahim mostafa in 1937. publieation of this book leads to create challenges to opposit...

In the past, conventional computer-aided architectural design (CAAD) systems could not manage semantic information on building components and spaces but only graphical and geometric information. However, since the advent of Building Information Modeling (BIM), which has been used for managing semantic building information, determining spatial relationships as well as quantities and properties o...

Bill Hillier’s space syntax method and theory enables us to describe the spatial properties of a sustainable city. Empirical testing over time has confirmed capacity innovativeness analyzing relationships with purpose understanding explaining socio-spatial organization built environments. However, conceptual framework elements is scattered around in various academic writings. This article, ther...