Military fighter pilots have to function in environments that unavoidably have an effect on both production and reception of speech. Speech production is affected by for example g-forces, positive pressure breathing (PBG), background noise and workload. This can have an effect on the understandability of speech, which in turn can affect flight safety. This study seeks to analyse the changes in ...

In cochlear implant simulation with vocoders, narrow-band carriers deliver the envelopes from each analysis band to the cochlear positions of the simulated electrodes. However, this approach does not faithfully represent the continuous nature of the spiral ganglion. The proposed "SPIRAL" vocoder simulates current spread by mixing all envelopes across many tonal carriers. SPIRAL demonstrated tha...

introduction: sudden sensorineural hearing loss (ssnhl) is a true emergency that must be diagnosed and treated immediately. the purpose of this study is to compare the efficacy of treatment with intratympanic dexamethasone plus oral prednisolone daily or every other day with that of treatment with oral prednisolone alone. materials and methods: sixty-three patients with ssnhl that had been pres...

The overall objective of work under this contract has been to evaluate promising signal processing algorithms for hearing aids under realistic conditions. Recent work has aimed at: 1) evaluating the behavioral and acoustic performance of several feedback-cancellation algorithms; 2) assessing the improvements to speech reception in the presence of interfering noise provided by processing signals...

OBJECTIVE The aim of this study is to simulate speech perception with combined electric-acoustic stimulation (EAS), verify the advantage of combined stimulation in normal-hearing (NH) subjects, and then compare it with cochlear implant (CI) and EAS user results from the authors' previous study. Furthermore, an automatic speech recognition (ASR) system was built to examine the impact of low-freq...

The present study aimed to investigate the changing relationship between aided speech recognition and cognitive function during the first 6 months of hearing aid use. Twenty-seven first-time hearing aid users with symmetrical mild to moderate sensorineural hearing loss were recruited. Aided speech recognition thresholds in noise were obtained in the hearing aid fitting session as well as at 3 a...

OBJECTIVE People with cochlear implants have severe problems with speech understanding in noisy surroundings. This study evaluates and quantifies the effect of two assistive directional microphone systems compared to the standard headpiece microphone on speech perception in quiet surroundings and in background noise, in a laboratory setting developed to reflect a situation whereby the listener ...

Better-ear glimpsing is an auditory process that takes advantage of short-term interaural level differences (ILDs) to improve the understanding of speech in spatial fluctuating noise. Since ILDs are mainly present at high frequencies, where most hearing-impaired (HI) listeners have the strongest hearing loss, HI individuals cannot fully utilize ILDs for better-ear glimpsing, which may lead to p...

In this paper an estimator for speech enhancement based on Laplacian Mixture Model has been proposed. The proposed method, estimates the complex DFT coefficients of clean speech from noisy speech using the MMSE  estimator, when the clean speech DFT coefficients are supposed mixture of Laplacians and the DFT coefficients of  noise are assumed zero-mean Gaussian distribution. Furthermore, the MMS...