In an extensive numerical phenetic survey, a numberof blue, red and gray spored streptomycete strainswere grouped together as Streptomyces cyaneusspecies-group, a taxon which encompasses strainsknown to produce antitumor antibiotics, notably anthracyclines.In the present investigation these and relatedstreptomycetes were the subject of morphological and...

Medicinal mushrooms occurring in South India namely Ganoderma lucidum, Phellinus rimosus, Pleurotus florida and Pleurotus pulmonaris possessed profound antioxidant and antitumor activities. This indicated that these mushrooms would be valuable sources of antioxidant and antitumor compounds. Investigations also revealed that they had significant antimutagenic and anticarcinogenic activities. Thu...

Exposure to radiation or 2.2′Azobis(2-amidopropane) dihydrochloride (AAPH) induces generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) especially hydroxyl radical (OH) and peroxyl radical (ROO), which are capable of inducing lipid peroxidation. Our earlier studies have demonstrated that extracts of the medicinal and edible mushrooms Ganoderma lucidum, Pleurotus florida, Pleurotus sajor-caju and Phellin...

The mean population density of actinomycetes in water samples from eight stations off Little Andaman Island in India ranged from 0.29 x 103 CFU/ml at station 2 (Naval Area) to 0.45 x 103 CFU/ml at station 4 (Chandra Nallah). Density in sediment samples ranged from 1.21 x 103 CFU/g at station 2 (Naval area) to 3.29 x 103 CFU/g at station 6 (Buttler Bay). Forty-one strains were isolated and teste...

background and purpose: cutaneous infections arise from a homogeneous group of keratinophilic fungi, known as dermatophytes. since these pathogenic dermatophytes are eukaryotes in nature, use of chemical antifungal agents for treatment may affect the host tissue cells. in this study, we aimed to evaluate the antifungal activity of actinomyces species against trichophyton mentagrophytes (abbrevi...

Thirteen species of Streptomycetes, Arthrobacters and Mycobacterium were studied for the determination of a potential cholesterol oxidase producer. Only Streptomyces fradiae and Streptomyces rishiriences were found to be capable of producing this enzyme. Streptomyces fradiae was selected for the production of cholesterol oxidase and cultured in different media to find optimum media and con...

background and objectives: in marine actinomycetes, carotenoid production occurs in constitutive, light-dependent or cryptic manner. the present work deals with the fermentative production of carotenoids from marine actinomycetes. materials and methods: marine actinomycetes namely streptomyces strain aqbmm35 was isolated from the marine sponge mycale mytilorum collected from south west coast of...

Fnq26* Streptomyces cinnamonensis CAL34104 [2] Fur7* Streptomyces sp. KO-3988 BAE78975 [3] NphB* Streptomyces sp. Strain Cl190 1ZB6_A [4] NovQ* Streptomyces niveus DSM 40088 AAF67510 [5] EpzP* Streptomyces cinnamonensis ADQ43372 [6] PpzP* Streptomyces anulatus CAX48655 [7] PtfAt* Aspergillus terreus NIH2624 EAU39467 PtfBf* Botryotinia fuckeliana B05.10 EDN25735 PtfSs* Sclerotinia sclerotiorum 1...