In this paper, we introduce and study the prime, strongly prime,semiprime and irreducible fuzzy bi-ideals of a semigroup. We characterize thosesemigroups for which each fuzzy bi-ideal is semiprime. We also characterizethose semigroups for which each fuzzy bi-ideal is strongly prime.

Prime graph of a ring R is a graph whose vertex set is the whole set R any any two elements $x$ and $y$ of $R$ are adjacent in the graph if and only if $xRy = 0$ or $yRx = 0$.  Prime graph of a ring is denoted by $PG(R)$. Directed prime graphs for non-commutative rings and connectivity in the graph are studied in the present paper. The diameter and girth of this graph are also studied in the pa...

Let $A$ be a Noetherian ring, $I$ be an ideal of $A$ and $sigma$ be a semi-prime operation, different from the identity map on the set of all ideals of $A$. Results of Essan proved that the sets of associated prime ideals of $sigma(I^n)$, which denoted by $Ass(A/sigma(I^n))$, stabilize to $A_{sigma}(I)$. We give some properties of the sets $S^{sigma}_{n}(I)=Ass(A/sigma(I^n))setminus A_{sigma}(I...

in the tradition of philosophy prime matter has been often accepted as a genuine aristotelian concept. however, this has been doubted by some modern scholars. the dispute is mainly whether aristotle committed to prime matter or not. on the other hand, some scholars still endorse prime matter as a part of aristotle’s philosophy. prime matter is tied up to the problem of generation. generation, i...

It is well-known that the sum of two $z$-ideals in $C(X)$ is either $C(X)$ or a $z$-ideal. The main aim of this paper is to study the sum of strongly $z$-ideals in ${mathcal{R}} L$, the ring of real-valued continuous functions on a frame $L$. For every ideal $I$ in ${mathcal{R}} L$, we introduce the biggest strongly $z$-ideal included in $I$ and the smallest strongly $z$-ideal containing ...

The prime graph of a finite group $G$ is denoted by$ga(G)$. A nonabelian simple group $G$ is called quasirecognizable by primegraph, if for every finite group $H$, where $ga(H)=ga(G)$, thereexists a nonabelian composition factor of $H$ which is isomorphic to$G$. Until now, it is proved that some finite linear simple groups arequasirecognizable by prime graph, for instance, the linear groups $L_...

We develop a mechanism for classication of isomorphism types of non-trivial semisimple Hopf algebras whose group of grouplikes G(H) is abelian of prime index p which is the smallest prime divisor of |G(H)|. We describe structure of the second cohomology group of extensions of kCp by k G where Cp is a cyclic group of order p and G a finite abelian group. We carry out an explicit classification f...

‎‎Let $R$ be a multiplicative hyperring‎. In this paper‎, ‎we introduce and study the concept of n-absorbing hyperideal which is a generalization‎ ‎of prime hyperideal‎. ‎A proper hyperideal $I$ of $R$ is called an $n$-absorbing hyperideal of ‎$‎R‎$‎ if whenever $alpha_1o...oalpha_{n+1} subseteq I$ for $alpha_1,...,alpha_{n+1} in R$‎, ‎then there are $n$ of the $alpha_i^,$s whose product ...