Several important goals for Urban GIS involve to Documentation, Information and Management Systems (DiMAS). Nowadays, there are good solutions for each one of them, but their integration poses still some non-trivial challenges. Between others, these challenges involve to a) interoperability between different tools, b) customized provision of services, and c) interactive dialogue with changing e...

Now 33 years later, Murphy Surveys has offices in Kildare, Dublin, Cork, Belfast, London, Northwich and Scotland. Employing more than 200 staff and offering world-class solutions globally to public and private sector clients, including government bodies and blue chip companies. MSL have grown year on year, because of its commitment to innovation and striving to exceed our clients’ needs. The co...

Various sampling techniques are widely used in environmental, social and resource surveys. Spatial sampling techniques are more efficient than conventional sampling when surveying spatially distributed targets such as CO2 emissions, soil pollution, a population distribution, disaster distribution, and disease incidence, where spatial autocorrelation and heterogeneity are prevalent. However, des...

the notion of infinite order markov process is introduced and the markov property of the flow of information is established.

traceability is a basic requirement for the most of products from the viewpoint of governments and customers. it has base of quality systems and supports integration of supply chain information systems. this paper has presented a holistic model for supply chain traceability through structural equation modeling. this model will support recall of products, quality assurance requirements, improve ...

Topographic databases maintained by national mapping agencies are currently the most common nationwide data sets in geo-information. The application of laser scanning as source data for surveying is increasing. Along with this development, several analysis methods that utilize dense point clouds have been introduced. We present the concept of producing a dense nationwide point cloud, produced f...