this article discusses the literary character of kumeit, a renowned shi’ite poet during umayyad dynasty. it attempts to defend the credibility of the citations made to kumeit’s poems. it also responds to some of the misgivings about this credibility. to this end, major literary works have been examined in order to explain the different literary and poetic techniques and devices such as lexi...

Text-cover of contemporary linguistic steganography approaches has numerous flaws such as incorrect syntax, lexicon, rhetoric, and grammar. Additionally, the content of text-cover is often meaningless and semantically incoherent. Such detectable noise (flaws) by both human and machine examinations can easily raise suspicion. These deficiencies render contemporary approaches highly vulnerable. U...

Most research that observed online discussions compared them to either written (e.g., Hewing& Coffin, 2007) or oral discourse Joiner et al., 2008), never compiling the three modalities, and they did not provide comprehensive results regarding both form Interaction. Academic essays debates have been widely consumed in EAP classroom. However, effectiveness of synchronous forums EFL academic c...

Recent research in the area of Second Language Acquisition has proposed that bilinguals and L2 learners show syntactic indeterminacy when syntactic properties interface with other cognitive domains. Most of the research in this area has focused on the pragmatic use of syntactic properties while the investigation of compliance with a grammatical rule at syntax-related interfaces has not received...

in recent years, formal methods have been used as an important tool for performance evaluation and verification of a wide range of systems. in the view points of engineers and practitioners, however, there are still some major difficulties in using formal methods. in this paper, we introduce a new formal modeling language to fill the gaps between object-oriented programming languages (oopls) us...