Nesih meselesi, fıkıh usûlünün ihtilaflı konularından biridir. İlk dönemlerden itibaren neshin vukû bulmasının mümkün olup olmayacağı veya keyfiyeti hakkında farklı görüşler öne sürülmüş, neshe verilen lügavî, şer‘î, örfî ve ıstılâhî anlamlar çerçevesinde değerlendirmeler yapılmıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, yapılan bu değerlendirmelere göre usul âlimlerinin nesih kavramının hangi anlamı üzerinden...

Chalmers’s philosophical work exploits a distinctive version of two-dimensionalism, a formal modal framework from the 1960s and 1970s that one can use to define two kinds of possible worlds semantic values. Chalmers presents this as the best form of a Fregean account of content. One of the principal aims of Constructing the World is to provide its metaphysical foundations. Chalmers presents him...

this article studies the different meanings of ethics inkierkegaard's writings. it recognizes three meanings of it in histhought. the first of them is the divine centre ethics as a transitstage after the aesthetical sphere and a preparation stage forentrance to the religious sphere. the second is the ethics withkantian and hegelian elements that kierkegaard condemns it tosuspension in comp...

Semiotics is one of the theories of reading literary texts.  This theory systematically studies the causes and factors involved in the process of production and interpretation of the signs. One of the main topics in semiotics deals with implicit meaning wherein the scholars examine the implied significance of the signs in addition to their explicit significance. Sadegh Chubak’s Tangsir is one o...

We evaluate here the performance of four models of cross-situational word learning: two global models, which extract and retain multiple referential alternatives from each word occurrence; and two local models, which extract just a single referent from each occurrence. One of these local models, dubbed Pursuit, uses an associative learning mechanism to estimate word-referent probability but pur...

This paper analyzes the emergence of scalar additive meanings. We show that in Basque the same particle ere can obtain both the "simple additive" reading (akin to English too) and the "scalar additive" reading (akin to English even) but we argue that we do not have to distinguish two types of ere. We provide evidence, by means of a production and a perception experiment, that the reading is dis...

Notions of 'dangerousness' are closely related to particular value systems, as well as philosophical, moral and ideological perspectives. Clearly the major values and sociopolitical process in a society will tend to determine what will be perceived, defined, and officially labeled as dangerous, and how conditions and behaviors so labeled will be handled. However, the term 'dangerousness' is rat...