In this paper, a bi-objective mixed-integer linear optimization model for Closed-loop Supply Chain Network Design Problem (CLSCND) is developed. The proposed model includes both the forward and reverse directions and includes different types of facilities, namely, manufacturing/remanufacturing centers, warehouses, and disassembly centers. The first objective function tried to minimize the total...

The main purpose of this paper is to introduce and study new classes of soft closed sets like soft regular generalized b-closed sets in soft topological spaces (briefly soft rgb-closed set) Moreover, soft rg-closed, soft gpr-closed, soft gb-closed, soft gsp-closed, soft g$alpha$-closed, soft g$alpha$b-closed, and soft sgb-closed sets in soft topological spaces are introduced in this paper and w...

The paper analyzes global solutions to the optimal digital controller realization problem based on maximizing a finite word length (FWL) closed-loop stability measure. For each closed-loop eigenvalue, a single-pole FWL stability function is first introduced, and a single-pole FWL stability measure is then defined as the maximum of the corresponding single-pole stability function over all the co...

In this paper the heat transfer characteristics of a two-phase closed thermosyphon over a wide range of heat transfer rates, system pressure, aspect ratios and filling ratios were studied. The experiments focused on the boiling and condensation heat transfer characteristics of the thermosyphon. The experimental boiling and condensation heat transfer coefficients inside the thermosyphon were com...

A novel approach is proposed to design optimal finite word length (FWL) realizations of digital controllers implemented in fixed-point arithmetic. An analytical method is first formulated to obtain a global optimal controller realization that optimizes an FWL closed-loop stability measure. Since this FWL closed-loop stability measure is solely linked to the fractional part or precision of fixed...

In this paper the heat transfer characteristics of a two-phase closed thermosyphon over a wide range of heat transfer rates, system pressure, aspect ratios and filling ratios were studied. The experiments focused on the boiling and condensation heat transfer characteristics of a thermosyphon with a copper tube having 25 and 32 mm inside and outside diameters. Distilled water was used as the wor...

This paper consider optimization decision-making of closed-loop supply chain based on revenue sharing contract and prospect theory, and study the effect of lose aversion on the performance of closed-loop supply chain. We establish a decision-making model for the closed-loop supply chain which consists a loss averse retailer and a loss averse manufacturer. Through the analysis of this model unde...

WiMAX (IEEE 802.16) has emerged as a promising radio access technology for providing high speed broadband connectivity to subscribers over large geographic regions. New enhancements allow deployments of relay stations (RSs) that can extend the coverage of the base station (BS), increase cell capacity, or both. In this paper, we consider the placement of transparent RSs that maximize the cell ca...

This paper is concerned with a stochastic linear-quadratic optimal control problem in finite time horizon, where the coefficients of system are allowed to be random, and weighting matrices cost functional random indefinite. It shown, Hilbert space approach, that for existence an open-loop control, convexity (with respect control) necessary; uniform convexity, which slightly stronger, turns out ...