this paper investigates the stability analysis of fuzzy relational dynamic systems. a new approach is introduced and a set of sufficient conditions is derived which sustains the unique globally asymptotically stable equilibrium point in a first-order fuzzy relational dynamic system with sumproduct fuzzy composition. this approach is also investigated for other types of fuzzy relational composit...

This paper explores why Iran was a particularly fertile ground for repeated visitation of cholera in the 19th century. Along with certain unique Iranian cultural and religious factors, the author demonstrates how Iranian urban ecology, particularly the qanat system, contributed to the fatal spread of the epidemic. These multi-faceted conditions, the author concludes, resulted in distinct modes ...

P. Burillo Dpto ̋de Automática ̋y Computación. Universidad Pública de Navarra Campus de Arrosadía 31006. Pamplona. Navarra. E-mail: pburillo @upna.es N. Frago Dpto de Matemática e Informática. Universidad Pública de Navarra ̋Campus de Arrosadía 31006. Pamplona. ̋Navarra. E-mail: ̋noe.frago @upna.es, R. Fuentes Dpto de Automática y Computación. Universidad ̋Pública de Navarra Campus de Arrosadía 31006...

Due to the fact that mobile devices are in widespread use, many applications including Location Based Services (LBS) had been involved to deliver relevant information to customers anywhere at any time and thus based on their profile and geographical position. However, with the increasing number of geographical data and distributed geospatial applications with heterogeneous databases, many probl...

The paper illustrates the results of a correlation study focusing on linguistic variation in an Italian region, Tuscany. By exploiting a multi-level representation scheme of dialectal data, the study analyses attested patterns of phonetic and morpho-lexical variation with the aim of testing the degree of correlation between a) phonetic and morpho-lexical variation, and b) linguistic variation a...

This paper examines the incidence of state unemployment insurance taxes on wages paid to workers in various demographic groups. The empirical work matches state level measures of unemployment insurance tax and benefit variables to data aggregated from the Current Population Survey on worker earnings for the period 1992 to 2002. Econometric evidence presented in the paper supports the paper’s ma...

Immigration is contributing to the U.S. population becoming increasingly ethnically diverse. This article examines the role of family relations and well-being among different generations of Black Caribbean immigrants. Family disruptions, such as migration, can have complex effects on the support networks and emotional well-being of family members. Data from a recently completed national study o...