In this paper we present an analysis of Shaft, an example of malware used in distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks. This relatively recent occurrence combines well-known denial of service attacks (such as TCP SYN flood, smurf, and UDP flood) with a distributed and coordinated approach to create a powerful program, capable of slowing network communications to a grinding halt. Denial of se...

Markov chains (MCs) are widely used to model a great deal of financial and actuarial problems. Likewise, they also in many other fields ranging from economics, management, agricultural sciences, engineering or informatics medicine. This paper focuses on the use MCs for design non-life bonus-malus systems (BMSs). It proposes quantifying uncertainty transition probabilities BMSs by using fuzzy nu...

Recent evidence has suggested that subunits of the coatomer protein (COPI) complexes are functionally associated with endosomes in mammalian cells. We now provide genetic evidence that COPI plays a role in endocytosis in intact cells. The ldlF mutant CHO cell line bears a temperature-sensitive defect in the COPI subunit e -COP. In addition to exhibiting conditional defects in the secretory path...

Kabupaten Solok Selatan sangat berpotensi dalam pengembangan kopi Arabika. Hasil identifikasi permasalahan menunjukan belum maksimal nya proses produksi pengolahan buah menjadi green bean , sehingga berakibat kepada mutu dan rendahnya nilai jual . Oleh karena itu perlunya strategi pengambilan keputusan multicriteria yang akurat, menggunakan metode Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (FAHP). FAHP m...