Various authors (1, 2, 3, 9) have reported that tritiated water as applied to plant roots does not fully exchange with water of various aerial organs, particularly leaves, even after long period of observation. This incomplete equality between tritium concentration in tissue water and external sources has been attributed to an inaccessible component of tissue water which does not exchange (2). ...

Radiological impact models are important tools that support nuclear safety. For tritium, a special radionuclide that readily enters the life cycle, the processes involved in its transport into the environment are complex and inadequately understood. For example, tritiated water (HTO) enters plants by leaf and root uptake and is converted to organically bound tritium (OBT) in exchangeable and no...

Mass, (lo6 g) Volume, (m3) Thickness, (cm) T. Gen. Rate, (g/day) Abstract: This paper presents quantitative predict,ions for the tritium release and inventory in a water-cooled solid breeder blanket for the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER) obtained from the tritium transport code MISTRAL [l] recently developed at UCLA. The blanket consists of a layout assembly of solid br...

Recoil tritium reactions in the aromatic ring were investigated with toluene and benzonitrile in the moderator-free and the C6F6-moderated systems in terms of the intramolecular tritium distribution, the relative tritiation rate, and the isotope effect in toluene. The reactions free from hexafluorobenzene are in essential agreement with non-selective nature shown in hot atom reactions. The addi...

Although faster transport velocities of colloid-associated actinides, bacteria, and virus than nonreactive solutes have been observed in laboratory and field experiments, some questions still need to be answered. To accurately determine the relative velocity (UPu/UT) of 239Pu and tritium representative of the bulk water, a conceptual model of electrostatic interactions coupled with the paraboli...

Previous papers in this series have dealt with the gross metabolic turnover of tritium-labeled compounds in whole mice (1) and in various organs and tissues of rats (2). The present study extends these findings to specific compound fractions isolated from rat tissues. Attention is directed toward the compounds of very slow turnover rate which retain appreciable tritium label from 4 to 8 months ...

Annual tritium exposures were reconstructed using tree cores from Pinus jeffreyi and Eucalyptus globulus near a tritiated water vapor release stack. Both tritium (3H) and carbon-14 (14C) from the wood were measured from milligram samples using accelerator mass spectrometry. Because the annual nature of the eucalyptus tree rings was in doubt, 14C measurements provided growth rates used to estima...

We present recent work in the development of two new types of compact portable neutron generators, axial and field desorption, to be used for associated particle imaging and brachytherapy. The lightweight and small size of these neutron generators allow for greater versatility than current neutron sources that require heavy shielding and large spaces to operate. In these sources, neutrons are c...

A general method for tritiating proteins, peptides, and other nonvolatile organic compounds has been developed. A carefully controlled particle beam composed of T3+ and T2+ ions and fast T2 molecules is accelerated into a sample target within a vacuum chamber. This beam method has been used to tritiate ribonuclease A, porcine pancreatic elastase, thermolysin, soybean trypsin inhibitor, alpha 1-...

General Information Tritium is the only radioactive* isotope of hydrogen and it is commonly represented by the chemical symbol H-3 or 3H. While the most common form of the hydrogen atom has a nucleus consisting of a single proton, tritium’s nucleus is comprised of three particles: two neutrons and a single proton. This configuration makes tritium’s nucleus unstable and tending to undergo a proc...