Local governments have made extensive efforts to mitigate urban overheating, cool streetscapes and cities, protect vulnerable people. However, there is uncertainty about which heat mitigation strategies (UHMSs) can provide better solutions for a specific context. There compelling need local automate the decision-making process optimise combination of UHMSs maximise outcomes their cities. We dev...

"In this paper we question the pioneering work of Todaro, which states that rural-to-urban labor migration in less developed countries (LDCs) is an individual response to a higher urban expected income. We demonstrate that rural-to-urban labor migration is perfectly rational even if urban expected income is lower than rural income. We achieve this under a set of fairly stringent conditions: ...

extended abstract 1. introduction city is a living creature formed through the interaction of different forces in unique substantiality. one of the main aspects of each city is its landscape; urban landscape is the experience of people as the members of society. landscape is an objective and subjective phenomenon that is the part of peoples’ nature in a city. in fact, the process of landscape p...

environmental protection is a key element in urban management. due to complex relationships between human and environment in metropolises the importance of environment is ever-increasing. in this paper the current situation of environment in tehran metropolis including air, water, biodiversity and human habitat along with the most crucial threats, their effect as well as the associated agencies...

The article examines the impact of virtual public sphere on how urban spaces are experienced and conceived in our data-driven society. It places particular emphasis scale digital twins, which replicas cities that used to simulate environments develop scenarios response policy problems. also investigates shift from technical socio-technical perspective within field smart cities. Despite aspirati...