Three dimensional (3D) integrated circuits (ICs) have the potential to significantly enhance VLSI chip performance, functionality and device packing density. Interconnects delay and signal integrity issues are critical in chip design. In this paper, we extend the idea of redundant via insertion of conventional 2D ICs and propose an approach for vias insertion/placement in 3D ICs to minimize the...

Three dimensional integrated circuits (3D ICs) built with through-silicon vias (TSVs) have smaller footprint area, shorter wirelength, and better performance than 2D ICs. However, the quality of 3D ICs is strongly dependent on TSV dimensions and parasitics. Using large TSVs may cause silicon area overhead and reduce the amount of wirelength reduction in 3D ICs. In addition, non-negligible TSV p...

in this paper, we dene and study two operators s and s with grill.characterization and basic properties of these operators are obtained. also,we generalize a grill topological spaces via topology  s induced from operatorss and s.

In this study, the solution combustion method as a simple, fast, and cost-effective method was utilizedfor the fabrication of spinel nickel aluminate as a stable material to use in the esterification reaction.The effect of fuel amount (urea) as an important parameter of the solution combustion method on thestructure, properties, and performance of the sample was evaluated. The...

In applications of differential geometry to problems of parametric inference, the notion of divergence is often used to measure the separation between two parametric densities. Among them, in this paper, we will verify measures such as Kullback-Leibler information, J-divergence, Hellinger distance, -Divergence, … and so on. Properties and results related to distance between probability d...

In this paper, we define and study two operators $Phi^s$ and $Psi^s$ with grill. Characterization and basic properties of these operators are obtained. Also, we generalize a grill topological spaces via topology $tau^s$ induced from operators $Phi^s$ and $Psi^s$.

  The Purpose of this study is Survey The effect of the three components of authentic leadership, Self-awareness, Self-regulation and Behavior on Implementation of Talent Management process. The research is applied and survey was conducted in sample of 270 of force staff in the National Iranian Oil Products Distribution Company; for data gathering a questionnaire was used after reliability and...