Not so long ago, specific services and the associated networks were closely intertwined. Telecommunications networks delivered voice telephony. Broadcast systems delivered radio and television. The introduction of cable television and satellite transmission resulted in only a marginal increase in complexity. Today, one can no longer say that the service and the network are inextricably intertwi...

The decoding of the voice audio bit stream is an issue in terms of real-time transmission of high quality voice audio over the Internet. A stand-alone chip to perform decoding is a better solution over software approach. The MPEG audio compression provides high compression with minimal loss. This study describes a VHDL model of MPEG audio layer 1 decoder that perform concurrent processing while...

Status of This Memo This memo provides information for the Internet community. It does not specify an Internet standard of any kind. Distribution of this memo is unlimited. Abstract This document defines terminology and enumerates requirements for the context resolution of emergency calls placed by the public using voice-over-IP (VoIP) and general Internet multimedia systems, where Internet pro...

Status of This Memo This memo provides information for the Internet community. It does not specify an Internet standard of any kind. Distribution of this memo is unlimited. Abstract This document defines terminology and enumerates requirements for the context resolution of emergency calls placed by the public using voice-over-IP (VoIP) and general Internet multimedia systems, where Internet pro...

Compared to traditional (PSTN) voice networks, a Voice over Internet Protocol network is a convergence of a signaling network and a data network using Internet Protocol (IP). The use of shared media by VoIP systems opens the door to some uncertainty as to the source of a call. While in the traditional voice networks one has to tap into a specific circuit to eavesdrop, in an IP network any equip...

Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) is a technology that allows you to make voice calls using a broadband Internet connection instead of a regular (or analog) phone line. Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) has led human speech to a new level, where conversation across continents can be much cheaper & faster. However, as IP networks are not designed for real-time applications, the network impai...