In this paper, we introduce the notions of (∈,∈ ∨ q)-N -ideals and (γ, δ)-N -ideals of subtraction algebras, which are generalization of N -ideals. Some characterization for these generalized N -ideals are derived. Also, we introduce the notions of (∈,∈ ∨ q)-N -ideals and N -ideals with thresholds of subtraction algebras. The characterization of N -ideals with thresholds by their closed (f, t)-...

what characteristics should an entrepreneur manager have? are the managers and entrepreneurs the same or different? how can the attitude and personality of an entrepreneur be identified? attitude assessment is one of the methods of recognizing behavioral aspects which are somewhat the origin of behaviors. based on the research conducted by researchers on entrepreneurs’ traits and their ensuing ...

‎‎a natural generalization of two dimensional cyclic code ($t{tdc}$) is two dimensional skew cyclic code‎. ‎it is well-known that there is a correspondence between two dimensional skew cyclic codes and left ideals of the quotient ring $r_n:=f[x,y;rho,theta]/_l$‎. ‎in this paper we characterize the left ideals of the ring $r_n$ with two methods and find the generator matrix for two dimensional s...

The notion of vague ideals in pseudo MV-algebras is introduced,and several properties are investigated. Conditions for a vague set to be avague ideal are provided. Conditions for a vague ideal to be implicative aregiven. Characterizations of (implicative, prime) vague ideals are discussed.The smallest vague ideal containing a given vague set is established. Primeand implicative extension proper...

The intuitionistic fuzzification of (strong, weak, s-weak) hyperBCK-ideals is introduced, and related properties are investigated. Characterizationsof an intuitionistic fuzzy hyper BCK-ideal are established. Using acollection of hyper BCK-ideals with some conditions, an intuitionistic fuzzyhyper BCK-ideal is built.

politeness is a phenomenon which is common to all cultures. each culture has a different perception of what is polite and each language has various devices for expressing politeness. one of the important aspects of politeness which is the central focus of many studies is the polite behaviors of men and women. the focus of this study is on the politeness strategies of males and females from diff...

We introduce the notion of ideal, prime ideal, lter, fuzzy ideal, fuzzy prime ideal, fuzzy lter of ordered $Gamma$-semiring and study their properties and relations between them. We characterize the prime ideals and lters of ordered $Gamma$-semiring with respect to fuzzy ideals and fuzzy l- ters respectively.

In this paper, we introduce  the notions of   interval-valued and $(in,ivq)$-interval-valued fuzzy ($p$-,$q$- and $a$-) ideals    of   BCI algebras   and investigate some of their properties.   We then derive characterization theorems for these generalized interval-valued fuzzy ideals  and discuss their relationship.

the aim of this short note is to introduce the concepts of prime and semiprime ideals in ordered ag-groupoids with left identity. these concepts are related to the concepts of quasi-prime and quasi-semiprime ideals, play an important role in studying the structure of ordered ag-groupoids, so it seems to be interesting to study them.

Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) concerns may be on a continuum with normal appearance concerns, differing only quantitatively. As emerging evidence suggests that an increased aesthetic sensitivity plays a role in BDD, individuals with BDD (n=50) were compared with a control group of individuals with an education or employment in art and design related fields (n=50) and a control group of individ...