نتایج جستجو برای: alternative policy
تعداد نتایج: 556632 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
This paper presents a model of electoral competition focusing on the formation of the public agenda. An incumbent government and a challenger party in opposition compete in elections by choosing the issues that will key out their campaigns. Giving salience to an issue implies proposing an innovative policy proposal alternative to the status-quo. Parties trade off the issues with high salience i...
In this paper we study the monetary and fiscal policy making in a monetary union when authorities face asymmetries in the countries constructing this monetary union. We analyze this problem in an asymmetric environment using a two-country theoretical model and by introducing two alternative types of national asymmetries : asymmetric shocks and the asymmetric transmission mechanism. The central ...
This paper reviews current criticisms of the welfare state, in particular those put forth in West Germany and Austria. The review is set against a background of alternative attitudes toward social policy-attitudes forming a spectrum of ways in which the term "social policy" may be defined in Europe. It is pointed out that the "crisis of the welfare state" is not solely a fiscal crisis. It must ...
The healthcare context is characterized with new developments, technologies, ideas and expectations that are continually reshaping the frontline of care delivery. Mannion and Exworthy identify two key factors driving this complexity, ‘standardization’ and ‘customization,’ and their apparent resulting paradox to be negotiated by healthcare professionals, managers and policy makers. However, whil...
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