A simple highly versatile and efficient sonochemical synthesis of 1,2,4,5-tetrasubstituted and 2,4,5-trisubstituted imidazoles is achieved by condensation of 1,2-dicarbonyl compound, aldehyde, ammonium acetate and primary amine using antimony trichloride immobilized on silica gel (SiO2-OSbCl2) as a catalyst in ethanol at moderate temperature. Operational simplicity, practicability and applicabi...

An efficient synthesis of polyhydroquinoline derivatives was reported via four-component coupling reactions of aldehydes, 1,3-dicarbonyl ketones (dimedone or 1,3-cyclohexanedione), ethyl acetoacetate or methyl acetoacetate and ammonium acetate in the presence of a catalytic amount of nanocrystalline TiO2 under solvent free conditions. The reported method is mild, rapid and has the advantages su...

An efficient synthesis of polyhydroquinoline derivatives is achieved via Hantzsch condensation reaction between aldehydes, dimedone, ethyl acetoacetate and ammonium acetate in the presence of catalytic amount of SFHS in ethanol. This method gives remarkable advantages such as shorter reaction time, simple workup procedure and good to excellent yields. Furthermore the catalyst can be recovered c...

The reaction of 3-cyclohexyl-2-(cyclohexylimino)-6-(4-ethoxyphenyl)-5-(4-methyl-3-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinoxalin-2-yl)-2,3-dihydro-4H-1,3-oxazin-4-one with ammonium acetate afforded 3-(1-cyclohexyl-2-(cyclohexylamino)-4-(4-ethoxyphenyl)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyrimidin-5-yl)-1-methylquinoxalin-2(1H)-one in a good yield. compound was fully characterized.

plant biomass harvested after heavy-metal phytoremediation must be considered as a hazardous waste that should be contained or treated appropriately before disposal or reuse. this study provides an evaluation of extractants for the removal of lead from abutilon theophrastus biomass. the research was carried out a leaching study to determine the lead-extraction efficiency of the different leacha...

The title compound (C(5)H(14)NO)(4)[Cu(2)(CH(3)COO)(4)Cl(2)]Cl(2), consists of a pair of Cu(II) ions bridged by four acetate groups, resulting in a Cu(2)(CH(3)COO)(4) unit, four (3-hydroxy-prop-yl)dimethyl-ammonium cations (two crystallographically independent pairs) and two chloride anions. The Cu atoms at both termini are bonded to chloride anions. The latter are hydrogen bonded to one of the...

Materials-The pigeon liver extract preparation and the substrates required for the synthesis of glycinamide ribotide have been described previously (l-4). Intestinal phosphatase, purified grade, was obtained from Pentex, Inc., Kankakee, Illinois. Adenosine-5’-phosphate was obtained from the Ernst Bischoff Company, Inc., Ivoryton, Connecticut. Adenosine-3’-phosphate was obtained from the Schwarz...

Materials-The pigeon liver extract preparation and the substrates required for the synthesis of glycinamide ribotide have been described previously (l-4). Intestinal phosphatase, purified grade, was obtained from Pentex, Inc., Kankakee, Illinois. Adenosine-5’-phosphate was obtained from the Ernst Bischoff Company, Inc., Ivoryton, Connecticut. Adenosine-3’-phosphate was obtained from the Schwarz...

A novel one pot synthesis of pyrazolo[4',3':5,6]pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine-diones, via a five-component reaction, involving, hydrazine hydrate, ethyl acetoacetate, and 1,3-dimethyl barbituric acid, an appropriate aryl aldehydes and ammonium acetate catalyzed via both of heterogeneous and homogeneous catalysis in water, is reported.