Farhad Shirini

Department of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Guilan, Rasht, 41335, Iran.

[ 1 ] - 1,4-Disulfopiperazine-1,4-diium chloride ([Piper-(SO3H)2].2Cl) as an efficient ionic catalyst for synthesis of phthalazine derivatives

This article describe the applicability of 1,4-disulfopiperazine-1,4-diium chloride ([Piper-(SO3H)2].2Cl) as a green, versatile and Brönsted acidic ionic catalyst in the promotion of the synthesis of phthalazine derivatives via one-pot three component reaction between aromatic aldehydes, 1,3-diketone derivatives and phthalhydrazide under solvent-free reaction cond...

[ 2 ] - Introduction of Brönsted acidic ionic liquid supported on nanoporous Na+-montmorillonite as an efficient catalyst for the synthesis of 2-amino-tetrahydro-4H-pyrans

Nanoporous sodium montmorillonite clay (Na+-MMT) was used as a support for the immobilization of 1-methyl-3-(trimethoxysilylpropyl)-imidazolium hydrogen sulfate (Na+-MMT-[pmim]HSO4). This catalyst showed excellent catalytic activity for the preparation of 2-amino-3-cyano-5-oxo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-4H-benzopyrans via three-component reactions betw...

[ 3 ] - Acetylation of alcohol, phenols, thiols and amine promoted by succinimidinium hydrogensulfate ([H-Suc]HSO4) in the absence of solvent

Succinimidinium hydrogensulfate ([H-Suc]HSO4), as a new and stable derivative of succinimide, is easily prepared by the reaction of succinimide with neat sulfuric acid. This ionic liquid can be used as an efficient catalyst for the acetylation of alcohols, phenols, thiols and amines at room temperature under mild and solvent free conditions. All the products are separated and identified using d...

[ 4 ] - Introduction of sulfonated rice husk ash as a highly efficient reusable catalyst for the protection of the hydroxyl group

A mild, efficient and fast method for the trimethylsilyl (TMS), tetrahydropyranyl (THP) and methoxymethyl (MOM) protection of alcohols and phenols in the presence of sulfonated rice husk ash (RHA-SO3H) is reported. All reactions were performed at room temperature in high to excellent yields. All the products are separated and compared with authentic samples and/ or identified using different ty...

[ 5 ] - Rice husk ash (RHA): A Highly efficient solid acid catalyst for the oxidation of alcohols and trimethylsilyl, tetrahydropyranyl and methoxymethyl ethers with CrO3

A mild, efficient and fast method for the oxidation of alcohols and trimethylsilyl, tetrahydropyranyl and methoxymethyl ethers to their corresponding carbonyl compounds using CrO3 in the presence of rice husk ash (RHA) is reported. All reactions were performed at room temperature in high to excellent yields. A new, efficient and green catalyst, heterogeneous reaction conditions, easy work-up of...

[ 6 ] - Rapid oxidation of alcohols and trimethylsilyl and tetrahydropyranyl ethers with CrO3 in the presence of sulfonic acid functionalized ordered nanoporous Na+-montmorillonite

A mild, efficient and fast method for the oxidation of alcohols and trimethylsilyl and tetrahydropyranyl ethers to their corresponding carbonyl compounds using CrO3 in the presence of sulfonic acid functionalized ordered nanoporous Na+-montmorillonite (SANM) and under solvent-free conditions is reported. All reactions were performed at room temperature in high to excellent...

[ 7 ] - 1,3-Dibromo-5,5-dimethylhydantoin (DBH) as a cheap and efficient catalyst for the synthesis of polyhydroquinolines and 12-aryl-8,9,10,12-tetrahydro [a] xanthene-11-ones

1,3-Dibromo-5,5-dimethylhydantoin (DBH), as a cheap and commercially available reagent, is efficiently able to catalyze the synthesis of polyhydroquinoline derivatives and 12-aryl-8,9,10,12-tetrahydro[a] xanthene-11-ones via one-pot multi-component reactions. This novel synthetic method has the advantages of low cost and availability of the catalyst, short reaction times, high to excellent yiel...

[ 8 ] - Synthesis of 5-amino-1-aryl-4-cyanoimidazoles from formamidines under solvent-free condition

The aryl-(Z)-N-[2-amino-1,2-dicyanovinyl]formamidine 2 cyclize in solvent-free conditions and in the presence of a base to give a 5-amino-1-aryl-4-cyanoimidazoles 3. Silica sulfuric acid as an efficient and reusable heterogeneous catalyst has been used for the preparation of amidines 2 from formimidate 1 through reaction with aromatic amines at room temperature and in good to excellent yields. ...

[ 9 ] - Melamine trisulfonic acid as an efficient and reusable catalyst for the crossed-Aldol condensation of ketones and aldehydes under solvent-free conditions

Various types of aldehydes undergo crossed-Aldol condensation with ketones in the presence of melamine trisulfonic acid (MTSA) under solvent-free conditions. The reported method is mild, efficient and has the advantages such as using heterogeneous catalysis, short reaction times, high yields of the products and the recyclability of the catalyst.

[ 10 ] - Efficient synthesis of bis(indolyl)methanes catalyzed by (PhCH2PPh3)+Br- under solvent-free conditions

Benzyltriphenylphosphonium bromide (BTPB) has been applied as an efficient catalyst for the preparation of bis(indolyl)methanes (BIMs) via electrophilic substitution of indoles with aldehydes in the absence of solvent.

[ 11 ] - Introduction of two efficient catalysts for the synthesis of 1,8-dioxo-octahydroxanthene derivatives in the absence of solvent

1,3-Dibromo-5,5-dimethylhydantoin (DBH) and benzyltriphenylphosphoniumtribromide (BTPTB) were used as efficient catalysts for the promotion of the synthesis of 1,8-dioxo-octahydroxanthene derivatives (DOXOs) via a one-pot three component condensation of aldehydes and cyclic 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds in the absence of solvent.

[ 12 ] - 1,3-Dichloro-5,5-dimethylhydantoin: an efficient catalyst for the solvent free synthesis of 1,8-dioxo-octahydro-xanthenes

This paper describes the applicability of 1,3-dichloro-5,5-dimethylhydantoin, as a cheap, stable and commercially available catalyst, in the promotion of the synthesis of 1,8-dioxo-octahydro-xanthenes (DOXOs) via the one-pot condensation of aldehydes and cyclic 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds. This novel synthetic method has the advantages of high yields, short reaction times, low cost and av...

[ 13 ] - Nanocrystalline TiO2 as an efficient and reusable catalyst for the one-pot synthesis of polyhydroquinolien derivatives via Hantzsch reaction

An efficient synthesis of polyhydroquinoline derivatives was reported via four-component coupling reactions of aldehydes, 1,3-dicarbonyl ketones (dimedone or 1,3-cyclohexanedione), ethyl acetoacetate or methyl acetoacetate and ammonium acetate in the presence of a catalytic amount of nanocrystalline TiO2 under solvent free conditions. The reported method is mild, rapid and has the advantages su...

[ 14 ] - Melamine trisulfonic acid: A new, efficient and reusable catalyst for the protection of alcohols, phenols, aldehydes and amines

Tetrahydropyranylation of alcohols and phenols, acetylation of aldehydes and N-Boc protection of amines are efficiently catalyzed by melamine trisulfonic acid (MTSA). All reactions were performed at room temperature in good to high yields.

[ 15 ] - [BMIm]HSO4 as a Green and Highly Efficient Catalyst for One-pot Synthesis of 3-Substituted Indoles under Ultrasound Irradiation

A practical and green synthesis of 3-substituted indoles is reported via three-component coupling reaction of indoles, aldehydes and N-methylaniline in the presence of the acidic ionic liquid 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hydrogen sulfate ([BMIm]HSO4) under ultrasound irradiation at room temperature. The significant features of this procedure are high yields of the products, simple work-up, opera...

[ 16 ] - بهبود آب‌گریزی و پایداری گرمایی کامپوزیت‌های پلی‌وینیل‌پیرولیدون با افزودنی‌هایی از گیاه شمشاد

سه کامپوزیت از پلی‌وینیل‌پیرولیدون (PVP) با پودر برگ، کربن برگ و خاکستر برگ گیاه شمشاد به ‌شیوه انحلال و تعلیق ذرات و سپس تبخیر حلال تهیه شدند. از این‌رو، نخست برگ‌های خشک این گیاه آسیاب شدند و آنگاه برای تهیه کربن و خاکستر به‌ترتیب در دماهای °C 250 و °C 700 سوزانده شدند. کامپوزیت‌های حاصل به‌روش‌های طیف‌سنجی بازتاب نفوذی (DRS)، فروسرخ (IR) و پراش پرتو ایکس (XRD) مشخصه‌یابی شدند. بررسی رفتار گر...

[ 17 ] - 1,4-Disulfopiperazine-1,4-diium chloride ([Piper-(SO3H)2].2Cl) as an efficient ionic catalyst for synthesis of phthalazine derivatives

This article describe the applicability of 1,4-disulfopiperazine-1,4-diium chloride ([Piper-(SO3H)2].2Cl) as a green, versatile and Brönsted acidic ionic catalyst in the promotion of the synthesis of phthalazine derivatives via one-pot three component reaction between aromatic aldehydes, 1,3-diketone derivatives and phthalhydrazide under solvent-free reaction cond...

[ 18 ] - Introduction of Brönsted acidic ionic liquid supported on nanoporous Na+-montmorillonite as an efficient catalyst for the synthesis of 2-amino-tetrahydro-4H-pyrans

Nanoporous sodium montmorillonite clay (Na+-MMT) was used as a support for the immobilization of 1-methyl-3-(trimethoxysilylpropyl)-imidazolium hydrogen sulfate (Na+-MMT-[pmim]HSO4). This catalyst showed excellent catalytic activity for the preparation of 2-amino-3-cyano-5-oxo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-4H-benzopyrans via three-component reactions betw...

[ 19 ] - Acetylation of alcohol, phenols, thiols and amine promoted by succinimidinium hydrogensulfate ([H-Suc]HSO4) in the absence of solvent

Succinimidinium hydrogensulfate ([H-Suc]HSO4), as a new and stable derivative of succinimide, is easily prepared by the reaction of succinimide with neat sulfuric acid. This ionic liquid can be used as an efficient catalyst for the acetylation of alcohols, phenols, thiols and amines at room temperature under mild and solvent free conditions. All the products are separated and identified using d...

[ 20 ] - Introduction of sulfonated rice husk ash as a highly efficient reusable catalyst for the protection of the hydroxyl group

A mild, efficient and fast method for the trimethylsilyl (TMS), tetrahydropyranyl (THP) and methoxymethyl (MOM) protection of alcohols and phenols in the presence of sulfonated rice husk ash (RHA-SO3H) is reported. All reactions were performed at room temperature in high to excellent yields. All the products are separated and compared with authentic samples and/ or identified using different ty...

[ 21 ] - Rice husk ash (RHA): A Highly efficient solid acid catalyst for the oxidation of alcohols and trimethylsilyl, tetrahydropyranyl and methoxymethyl ethers with CrO3

A mild, efficient and fast method for the oxidation of alcohols and trimethylsilyl, tetrahydropyranyl and methoxymethyl ethers to their corresponding carbonyl compounds using CrO3 in the presence of rice husk ash (RHA) is reported. All reactions were performed at room temperature in high to excellent yields. A new, efficient and green catalyst, heterogeneous reaction conditions, easy work-up of...

[ 22 ] - Rapid oxidation of alcohols and trimethylsilyl and tetrahydropyranyl ethers with CrO3 in the presence of sulfonic acid functionalized ordered nanoporous Na+-montmorillonite

A mild, efficient and fast method for the oxidation of alcohols and trimethylsilyl and tetrahydropyranyl ethers to their corresponding carbonyl compounds using CrO3 in the presence of sulfonic acid functionalized ordered nanoporous Na+-montmorillonite (SANM) and under solvent-free conditions is reported. All reactions were performed at room temperature in high to excellent...

[ 23 ] - 1,3-Dibromo-5,5-dimethylhydantoin (DBH) as a cheap and efficient catalyst for the synthesis of polyhydroquinolines and 12-aryl-8,9,10,12-tetrahydro [a] xanthene-11-ones

1,3-Dibromo-5,5-dimethylhydantoin (DBH), as a cheap and commercially available reagent, is efficiently able to catalyze the synthesis of polyhydroquinoline derivatives and 12-aryl-8,9,10,12-tetrahydro[a] xanthene-11-ones via one-pot multi-component reactions. This novel synthetic method has the advantages of low cost and availability of the catalyst, short reaction times, high to excellent yiel...

[ 24 ] - Synthesis of 5-amino-1-aryl-4-cyanoimidazoles from formamidines under solvent-free condition

The aryl-(Z)-N-[2-amino-1,2-dicyanovinyl]formamidine 2 cyclize in solvent-free conditions and in the presence of a base to give a 5-amino-1-aryl-4-cyanoimidazoles 3. Silica sulfuric acid as an efficient and reusable heterogeneous catalyst has been used for the preparation of amidines 2 from formimidate 1 through reaction with aromatic amines at room temperature and in good to excellent yields. ...

[ 25 ] - Melamine trisulfonic acid as an efficient and reusable catalyst for the crossed-Aldol condensation of ketones and aldehydes under solvent-free conditions

Various types of aldehydes undergo crossed-Aldol condensation with ketones in the presence of melamine trisulfonic acid (MTSA) under solvent-free conditions. The reported method is mild, efficient and has the advantages such as using heterogeneous catalysis, short reaction times, high yields of the products and the recyclability of the catalyst.

[ 26 ] - Efficient synthesis of bis(indolyl)methanes catalyzed by (PhCH2PPh3)+Br- under solvent-free conditions

Benzyltriphenylphosphonium bromide (BTPB) has been applied as an efficient catalyst for the preparation of bis(indolyl)methanes (BIMs) via electrophilic substitution of indoles with aldehydes in the absence of solvent.

[ 27 ] - Introduction of two efficient catalysts for the synthesis of 1,8-dioxo-octahydroxanthene derivatives in the absence of solvent

1,3-Dibromo-5,5-dimethylhydantoin (DBH) and benzyltriphenylphosphoniumtribromide (BTPTB) were used as efficient catalysts for the promotion of the synthesis of 1,8-dioxo-octahydroxanthene derivatives (DOXOs) via a one-pot three component condensation of aldehydes and cyclic 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds in the absence of solvent.

[ 28 ] - 1,3-Dichloro-5,5-dimethylhydantoin: an efficient catalyst for the solvent free synthesis of 1,8-dioxo-octahydro-xanthenes

This paper describes the applicability of 1,3-dichloro-5,5-dimethylhydantoin, as a cheap, stable and commercially available catalyst, in the promotion of the synthesis of 1,8-dioxo-octahydro-xanthenes (DOXOs) via the one-pot condensation of aldehydes and cyclic 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds. This novel synthetic method has the advantages of high yields, short reaction times, low cost and av...

[ 29 ] - Nanocrystalline TiO2 as an efficient and reusable catalyst for the one-pot synthesis of polyhydroquinolien derivatives via Hantzsch reaction

An efficient synthesis of polyhydroquinoline derivatives was reported via four-component coupling reactions of aldehydes, 1,3-dicarbonyl ketones (dimedone or 1,3-cyclohexanedione), ethyl acetoacetate or methyl acetoacetate and ammonium acetate in the presence of a catalytic amount of nanocrystalline TiO2 under solvent free conditions. The reported method is mild, rapid and has the advantages su...

[ 30 ] - Melamine trisulfonic acid: A new, efficient and reusable catalyst for the protection of alcohols, phenols, aldehydes and amines

Tetrahydropyranylation of alcohols and phenols, acetylation of aldehydes and N-Boc protection of amines are efficiently catalyzed by melamine trisulfonic acid (MTSA). All reactions were performed at room temperature in good to high yields.

[ 31 ] - سنتز کربنات کلسیم رسوبی کاتیونی به روش اصلاح همزمان

کربنات کلسیم رسوبی به‌عنوان یک پرکننده معدنی دارای مصارف صنعتی فراوانی می­باشد. هدف از این تحقیق، اصلاح پرکننده­ی کربنات کلسیم رسوبی با نشاسته کاتیونی ذرت و پلی­اکریل­آمید کاتیونی به‌منظور ایجاد خصوصیت پیوندیابی هیدروژنی با الیاف سلولزی جهت استفاده در صنایع کاغذسازی بوده است. نمونه­ها­ی کربنات کلسیم رسوبی با استفاده از روش اصلاح همزمان با سنتز تولید شدند و نتایج نشان داد که با استفاده از روش کر...