Background & Aims: Preventive effects of exercise on human health is well documented but there are some challenges about the preventive effects of exercise on the incidence, intensity, or the prevalence of clinical and paraclinical outcomes of neurodegenerative disease. The study of different aspects of exercise in finding the mechanism of prevention is very important. The preventive effects of...

Introduction: Lead (Pb) is a major pollutant in the environment, which, upon long exposure, can impose a broad range of abnormalities in the structure and function of the brain, especially in the infant. Despite the efforts made in the behavioral effects of lead on the results, there are contradictions and conflicts. In this study, we assessed the effect of chronic exposure to low levels of lea...

the purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between teachers’ class management practices with students’ self- regulated learning and academic self-efficacy. in this study relating to the management class, three dimensions, (training management, people management and behavior management) and three style (interventionist, interactionist and non-interventionist) was considered. r...

building on previous studies on intellectual features and learners’ grammar learning, the present study aimed at investigating whether intelligence criterion had any impact on efl learners’ english grammar learning across two intelligence levels. in the current study, the participants were divided into two experimental and control groups by administration of raven i.q. test. this led to the for...

abstract the present study was conducted in order to investigate the impact of an integrated model of form-focused and task-based instruction on iranian efl learners vocabulary learning and retention.it also aimed to detect efl learners attitude towards the implementation of form-focused task-based vocabulary instruction in the classroom. in order to address the purposes of this study, a sampl...