For solving the key technical challenge and problem in the heterogeneous components assembly and realizing the industrialization production of software products, and to use the producing system and mode of the modern manufacturing industry for reference, a new industrialized PL-ISEE (product line based integrated software engineering environment) model is firstly proposed. And then, through the...

In this paper we are to present a practical application of Axiomatic Design (AD) methodology, as a roadmap to lean production, in redesigning a car body assembly line. Axiomatic Design theory provides a framework to simplify the whole problem. According to the AD principles, a hierarchical structure has been developed. The developed structure originated in lean manufacturing principles and exis...

Assembly lines are special flow-line production systems which are of great importance in the industrial production of high quantity standardized commodities. Recently, assembly lines even gained importance in low volume production of customized products (mass-customization). Due to high capital requirements when installing or redesigning a line, its configuration planning is of great relevance ...

An assemble to order policy considers a tradoff between the size of product portfolio and assembly lead time. The concept of modular design is often used to implement the assemble to order policy. Modular design impacts assembly of products and the supply chain. In particular storage, transportation and production are affected by the selected modular structure. For a determined assembly lead ti...

HIV-1 and other primate lentiviruses assemble at the plasma membrane and are released by budding from the cell surface. Apart from offering a nonlytic pathway for virus egress, this mode of assembly leads to the acquisition of a host cell-derived lipid envelope that enwraps the nascent viral capsid and protects it from the environment. HIV-1 assembly is controlled primarily by the Gag protein, ...

Convergent product is an assembly shape concept integrating functions and sub-functions to form a final product. To conceptualize the convergent product problem, a web-based network is considered in which a collection of base functions and sub-functions configure the nodes and each arc in the network is considered to be a link between two nodes. The aim is to find an optimal tree of functionali...

Assembly line balancing problems (ALBP) arise whenever an assembly line is configured, redesigned or adjusted. An ALBP consists of distributing the total workload for manufacturing any unit of the products to be assembled among the work stations along the line subject to a strict or average cycle time. Traditionally, stations are considered to be manned by one operator, respectively, or duplica...