نتایج جستجو برای: back translation method then

تعداد نتایج: 2457119  

2012
Clemens de Grahl Alawi Luetz Alexander Gratopp Dennis Gensel Judith Mueller Heidi Smith E. Wesley Ely Heiko Krude Claudia Spies

PURPOSE To date there are only a few studies published, dealing with delirium in critically ill patients. The problem with these studies is that prevalence rates of delirium could only be estimated because of the lack of validated delirium assessment tools for the paediatric intensive care unit (PICU). The paediatric Confusion Assessment Method for the Intensive Care Unit (pCAM-ICU) was specifi...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه بوعلی سینا - دانشکده علوم پایه 1391

abstract: in this thesis, we focus to class of convex optimization problem whose objective function is given as a linear function and a convex function of a linear transformation of the decision variables and whose feasible region is a polytope. we show that there exists an optimal solution to this class of problems on a face of the constraint polytope of feasible region. based on this, we dev...

Journal: :Electronic Publishing 1992
Charles K. Nicholas Lawrence A. Welsch

SGML and ODA are international standards for the markup and interchange of electronic documents. These standards are incompatible, in the sense that in general a document encoded using SGML cannot be used directly in an ODA-based system, and vice versa. We first describe these two standards, and suggest criteria under which a bridge between the two standards could be evaluated. We then evaluate...

Journal: :journal of language and translation 0
mohsen jannejad shahid chamran university of ahvaz, khuzestan, iran amir mashhadi shahid chamran university of ahvaz, khuzestan, iran saeed khazaie shahid chamran university of ahvaz, khuzestan, iran

game-based practicing of materials can be seen as a method of capturing an essence of real- life expe-rience which is commonly missing in the conventional face-to-face classrooms. to serve the l2 learn-ers' immediate communicative needs in wider classroom and societal contexts, this study sought to place l2 english learners within an interactional social framework through reinforcing their...

2007
Mitchell Bowden Marian Olteanu Pasin Suriyentrakorn Thomas D'Silva Dan I. Moldovan

This paper reports on Language Computer Corporation’s QA@CLEF 2007 preparation, participation and results. For this exercise, LCC integrated its open-domain PowerAnswer Question Answering system with its statistical Machine Translation engine. For 2007, LCC participated in the English-to-French and English-to-Portuguese crosslanguage tasks. The approach is that of intermediate translation, only...

2013
Greg Hanneman Alon Lavie

We present a new variant of the SyntaxAugmented Machine Translation (SAMT) formalism with a category-coarsening algorithm originally developed for tree-to-tree grammars. We induce bilingual labels into the SAMT grammar, use them for category coarsening, then project back to monolingual labeling as in standard SAMT. The result is a “collapsed” grammar with the same expressive power and format as...

2006
Mitchell Bowden Marian Olteanu Pasin Suriyentrakorn Jonathan Clark Dan I. Moldovan

This paper reports on Language Computer Corporation’s first QA@CLEF participation. For this exercise, we integrated our open-domain PowerAnswer question answering system with our statistical machine translation engine. For 2006, we participated in the English-to-Spanish, French and Portuguese cross-language tasks. We took the approach of intermediate translation, only processing English within ...

Maryam Taleb Doaee Seyyed Abdol-Majid Tabatabaee Seyyed Amir Hossein Sarkeshikian,

The present study aimed to investigate the reliability and factor structure of the self-regulating capacity in vocabulary learning strategies scale (SRCvoc) in the Iranian EFL context. To this end, the original (SRCvoc) questionnaire (Tseng, Dornyei, & Schmitt, 2006) was translated into Persian, using a translation/back-translation procedure. Then, the Persian version of the SRCVOC was piloted ...

جزایری, فرزاد, خادمی, مژگان, داوری آشتیانی, رزیتا, رازجویان, کتایون, عربگل, فریبا,

  Objectives : The aim of this study was to assess the validity and reliability of the Persian version of the Conners’ Adult Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) Screening Scale (screening form-self reporting). Method: The Persian version of the scale was produced through translation to Persian, back-translation and confirming the accuracy of translation. The face and content validit...

فرزام نیا, مسعود , مصطفی ‌زاده, بهروز ,

In this research, the hydraulic behavior of furrow irrigation was investigated under cut-back, Walker-Skogerboe and conventional methods at the three experimental farms of Lavark, Shervedan, and Isfahan University of Technology for three irrigation events. In each farm, data were collected for each of the above methods with at least three replications including furrow shape, furrow length, furr...

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