We present new links between some remarkable martingales found in the study of the Binary Search Tree or of the bisection problem, looking at them on the probability space of a continuous time binary branching process.

some drugs have low bioavailability due to their poor aqueous solubility and/or slowdissolution rate in biological fluids. stiripentol (stp) is a novel anticonvulsant drug that isstructurally unrelated to the currently available antiepileptics. it has poor aqueous solubilityand its solubility has to be enhanced accordingly. polyethyleneglycol 6000 (peg-6000) iscommonly utilized as a hydrophilic...

AlMCM-41 was applied for adsorption of methylene blue (MB) and auramine (AU) in single and binary component systems. In the single component systems, AlMCM-41 represents higher adsorption capacity for MB than AU with the maximal adsorption capacity of 2.07×10−4 and 1.15×10−4 mol/g at 25 ˚C for MB and AU, respectively. In the binary component system, MB and AU exhibit compe...

we study the problem of reconstructing binary images from four projections data in a fuzzy environment. given the uncertainly projections,w e want to find a binary image that respects as best as possible these projections. we provide an iterative algorithm based on fuzzy integer programming and linear membership functions.

Poly(ethylenimine) (PEI) samples of various molecular weights and pHs were used to transfect endothelial cells to achieve levels of gene expression for comparison. PEIs with nominal molecular weights of 600, 1200, 1800, 10,000, and 70,000 Da were examined at pHs of 5. 0, 6.0, 7.0, and 8.0, and the results were recorded in terms of transfection efficiencies at 24, 48, 68, 92, and 120 h post-tran...

Poly(d,l-lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA) and poly(ethylenimine) (PEI) were blended and found to form a homogeneous pH sensitive matrix for drug release. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) studies of the PLGA/PEI blends showed a single glass transition temperature at all compositions. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) demonstrated that the PLGA carbonyl peak at 1760 cm 1 shifted t...

Methacrylated poly(2-ethyl-2-oxazoline) (PEOZ) was synthesized by partial hydrolysis of 500 kDa PEOZ, and the resulting poly[(2-ethyl-2-oxazoline)-co-ethylenimine] P(EOZ-co-EI) subsequently reacted with methacrylic anhydride. The successful synthesis methacrylated PEOZ (MAPEOZ) confirmed proton nuclear magnetic resonance (1H NMR), infrared spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry. degree...

Graphs have enormous usage in software engineering, network and electrical engineering. In fact graphs drawing is a geometrically representation of information. Among graphs, trees are concentrated because of their ability in hierarchical extension as well as processing VLSI circuit. Many algorithms have been proposed for drawing binary trees within polygons. However these algorithms generate b...

a method based on the genetic algorithm (ga) was developed to study the phase behavior of multicomponent and multiphase systems. upon application of the ga to the thermodynamic models which are commonly used to study the vle, vlle and lle phase equilibria, the physically meaningful values for the binary interaction parameters (bip) of the models were obtained. using the method proposed in this ...