To explore the use of Caenorhabditis elegans and related nematodes for studying behavioral evolution, we conducted a comparative study of pharyngeal behaviors and neuronal regulation in free-living soil nematodes. The pharynx is divided into three parts: corpus, isthmus and terminal bulb, and pharyngeal behaviors consist of stereotyped patterns of two motions: pumping and peristalsis. Based on ...

An aggravated salt concentration in soil restricts to intensify the crop productivity. In a salinity tolerance test, five Allium sativum cultivars viz. BARI Rashun-1, Rashun-2, Rashun-3, Rashun-4 and Local (Natore local) were comapared subjecting four level of stress 0, 4, 8 12 dS m-1. Total dry matter (TDM) (g) plant-1, bulb yield supporting traits all depressed with successively induced salt....

Lateral inhibition in the olfactory bulb is mediated by circuits that involve reciprocal dendrodendritic connections between mitral and granule cells. Because of the properties of these connections and also because odor stimuli are not represented in an obviously topographic fashion, questions have been raised about whether the function of local inhibition in the olfactory bulb can be compared ...

in this case report, a 36 year old female at 40 weeks' gestation is presented in whom large bilateral vestibular bulb masses were found on pelvic examination. the size of the masses was such as to cause concern that they may pose an impediment to normal parturition. our pathological findings, management and results are presented.

This study investigated the effectiveness of cooking processes that incorporated hydrated surface lethality (HSL) steps for ensuring reduction Salmonella on surfaces small-dimension meat and poultry products cooked using short-duration, high-temperature impingement oven processes. Whole-muscle chicken tenders (3% fat), beef patties (10% 30% pork 20% fat) were inoculated with a 5-strain mixture ...

The study “Influence of bio-fertilizers on vegetative growth, flower quality and bulb yield gladiolus (Gladiolus grandiflorus L.)”, field experiments conducted during 2020-21. Bulbous is a very well-liked plant. Pliny the Elder (2379 AD) first used term "gladiolus" to refer blade's sword-like form (Latin word means sword). Gladiolus delicate perennial herbaceous plant that may be cultivated fro...

introduction: today, production of organic farming and gardening is rising. the use of organic fertilizers such as animal manure has a long history. in recent years, the use of fertilizers and manure for providing the nutritional needs of plants, improve soil physical and chemical structure and reduce the environmental issues have been observed. animal manures can increase soil organic matter a...