Liposome, Chlorophyll, Photosynthesis, Fluorescence Lifetime, Lipid Phase Change With chlorophyll a-dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine-liposomes, the absorption increases at 706 and 450 nm, and decreases at 660 and 420 nm, as the temperature is lowered. As the temperature is increased opposite changes are observed. A lipid phase change occurs at 34°. The pigment to lipid ratio is 1 to 5 in the lipo...

intra-specific variation in responses of diurnal and long-term photosynthesis, stomatal conductance, chlorophyll fluorescence, and respiration in spring wheat (triticum aestivum l.) to salinity was investigated using two tolerant cultivars (cr and kharchia-65) and a sensitive one (ghods). plants were grown in sand culture in controlled environment at selected levels of salinity (5 as control, 1...

Chlorophyll fluorescence is a non-invasive measurement of photosystem II (PSII) activity and is a commonly used technique in plant physiology. The sensitivity of PSII activity to abiotic and biotic factors has made this a key technique not only for understanding the photosynthetic mechanisms but also as a broader indicator of how plants respond to environmental change. This, along with low cost...

The photosynthesis of various species or even a single plant varies dramatically in time and space, creating great spatial heterogeneity within a plant canopy. Continuous and spatially explicit monitoring is, therefore, required to assess the dynamic response of plant photosynthesis to the changing environment. This is a very challenging task when using the existing portable field instrumentati...

Photosystem II (PSII) electron transfer (ET) in the chlorophyll d-containing cyanobacterium Acaryochloris marina (A. marina) was studied by time-resolved electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy at room temperature, chlorophyll fluorescence, and low-temperature optical spectroscopy. To maximize the ability to measure PSII ET in the intact cells of this organism, growth conditions were...

Chlorophyll in green plants is thought to reside in the internal membranes or lamellae of chloroplasts (1). These membranes are observable by electron microscopy and can be roughly grouped, on the basis of size and arrangement , into grana lamellae and stroma lamellae which exist as closed, flattened sacs, or thylakoids (2). Al though the chlorophyll molecule is not yet demonstrable by electron...

Each quantum of light absorbed by a chlorophyll molecule rises an electron from the ground state to an excited state. Upon de-excitation from a chlorophyll a molecule from excited state 1 to ground state, a small proportion (3-5% in vivo) of the excitation energy is dissipated as red fluorescence. The indicator function of chlorophyll fluorescence arises from the fact that fluorescence emission...

Fluorescent chlorophyll catabolites (FCCs) are fleeting intermediates of chlorophyll breakdown, which is seen as an enzyme controlled detoxification process of the chlorophylls in plants. However, some plants accumulate large amounts of persistent FCCs, such as in senescent leaves and in peels of yellow bananas. The photophysical properties of such a persistent FCC (Me-sFCC) were investigated i...