نتایج جستجو برای: cigarettes

تعداد نتایج: 10156  

2013
Kelvin Choi

Methods: A total of 1379 young adults (mean age1⁄424.1 years) from the Minnesota Adolescent Community Cohort who reported never using e-cigarettes at baseline (collected Oct 2010–Mar 2011) and completed follow-up data collection (during Oct 2011–Mar 2012) were included in this analysis. Participants’ beliefs about e-cigarettes (potential as quit aids, harmfulness and addictiveness relative to c...

2017

The short answer to your question is that there are indeed cigarettes with varying levels of tar and nicotine on the market. However, it?s difficult to tell you which cigarettes have the lowest levels of these substances. And, as for your interest in knowing whether there are cigarettes sans nicotine ? there aren't any commercially available nicotine-free cigarettes. Since you brought it up tho...

Journal: :Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco 2015
Saul Shiffman Mark A Sembower Janine L Pillitteri Karen K Gerlach Joseph G Gitchell

INTRODUCTION Smokers switching completely from combustible cigarettes to electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) are likely to reduce health risk, suggesting that e-cigarettes should be made appealing to adult smokers. However, uptake of e-cigarettes by nonsmoking teens would add risk without benefit and should be avoided. Although e-cigarette flavors may appeal to adult smokers, the concern is th...

2017
Joshua S. Yang Michele M. Wood Katelynn Peirce

BACKGROUND E-cigarette use has been increasing in the United States, though knowledge of potential risks and harms associated with e-cigarette use is low. Marketing of e-cigarettes may serve as a source of information to shape beliefs and attitudes toward e-cigarettes. The purpose of this study was to identify the most common marketing claims made within "vape" and tobacco shops in sales intera...

2014
Jidong Huang Rachel Kornfield Glen Szczypka Sherry L Emery

BACKGROUND Rapid increases in marketing of e-cigarettes coincide with growth in e-cigarette use in recent years; however, little is known about how e-cigarettes are marketed on social media platforms. METHODS Keywords were used to collect tweets related to e-cigarettes from the Twitter Firehose between 1 May 2012 and 30 June 2012. Tweets were coded for smoking cessation mentions, as well as h...

2016
Marissa G. Hall Jessica K. Pepper Jennifer C. Morgan Noel T. Brewer

The novelty of e-cigarettes and ambiguity about their effects may foster informal sharing of information, such as through social interactions. We aimed to describe smokers' social interactions about e-cigarettes and their recommendations that others use e-cigarettes. Data were collected from 2149 adult smokers in North Carolina and California who participated in a study of the impact of pictori...

Journal: :Quality in Sport 2023

Introduction: Electronic cigarettes are battery-powered devices that allow users to inhale vapor produced by heating a liquid (e-liquid) containing nicotine and other substances. The first such were introduced in China 2003, subsequently approved for use the European Union 2006 United States 2007. number of e-cigarette is constantly growing, with largest increases observed 18-24 age group. Vari...

پایان نامه :وزارت بهداشت، درمان و آموزش پزشکی - دانشگاه علوم پزشکی و خدمات بهداشتی درمانی استان مرکزی 1380

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پایان نامه :وزارت بهداشت، درمان و آموزش پزشکی - دانشگاه علوم پزشکی و خدمات بهداشتی درمانی استان فارس - دانشکده دندانپزشکی 1380

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