نتایج جستجو برای: cigarettes

تعداد نتایج: 10156  

Journal: Addiction and Health 2012
Hamideh Moalemzadeh Haghighi Hooriyeh Nassirli Mohammad Hassanzadeh-Khayyat Navid Jalali Pyman Eshraghi Sahar Taghavi, Zahra Khashyarmanesh

Background: There are many different kinds of cigarettes and tobacco available in the market. Since nicotine content of various brands of cigarettes are very variable, therefore evaluation and comparison of nicotine content of different brands of cigarettes is important. The goal of the present study was to determine and compare nicotine content of various domestic and imported cigarettes avail...

Journal: :international journal of preventive medicine 0
corey hannah basch jennifer mongiovi grace clarke hillyer danna ethan rodney hammond

background: traditional cigarette advertising has existed in the us for over 200 years. studies suggest that advertising has an impact on the initiation and maintenance of smoking behaviors. in recent years, electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) emerged on the market as an alternative to the traditional tobacco cigarette. the purpose of this study was to describe advertisements in popular us mag...

Background There is limited knowledge about the use of cigarettes by blacks outside the United States (U.S). Nigeria creates an opportunity to explore smoking behaviours, smoking cessation (nicotine dependence) and use of cigarettes in a country that has a large black population outside the U.S.   Methods We conducted three Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) involving twenty-four male migrant worke...

پایان نامه :وزارت بهداشت، درمان و آموزش پزشکی - دانشگاه علوم پزشکی و خدمات بهداشتی درمانی استان کرمان 1389

چکیده ندارد.

Journal: :Journal of the Korean Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco 2011

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Background and Objectives: Smoking is an important risk factor for gastrointestinal disorders such as peptic ulcer, Crohn's disease and various cancers. The present study discusses the most important and known effects of smoking on the gastrointestinal tract.  Method and Materials: This review uses the keywords Smoking, Gastrointestinal diseases, Inflammation and Cancer in the English database...

Journal: :international journal of health policy and management 2015
olanrewaju olusola onigbogi david karatu sarafa sanusi rebekah pratt kolawole okuyemi

background there is limited knowledge about the use of cigarettes by blacks outside the united states (u.s). nigeria creates an opportunity to explore smoking behaviours, smoking cessation (nicotine dependence) and use of cigarettes in a country that has a large black population outside the u.s.   methods we conducted three focus group discussions (fgds) involving twenty-four male migrant worke...

Journal: :Journal of community health management 2023

Electronic cigarettes, or e-cigarettes, have gained popularity as an alternative to traditional tobacco smoking. This article examines the current evidence on role of e-cigarettes in health. While proponents argue that they are a safer alternative, concerns remain regarding nicotine addiction, respiratory health, cardiovascular effects, and youth initiation. E-cigarettes contain nicotine, addic...

Journal: :Sexual Medicine Reviews 2023

Abstract Introduction Cigarette smoking has major health implications and causes substantial damage to all organ systems. Approximately one-third of men are active smokers worldwide, most unaware that cigarette can contribute erectile dysfunction (ED). Objectives This article aims provide a comprehensive overview research conducted on ED, with particular focus pathophysiology, electronic cigare...

Journal: :International Journal of Epidemiology 2016

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