Using appraisal theory, this research examined targets’ emotional responses to workplace incivility, and how these responses impact targets’ behavioral responses. Targets who reported greater incivility reported greater anger, fear, and sadness. Targets’ anger was associated with more direct aggression against the instigators; targets’ fear was associated with indirect aggression against instig...

This experimental research examines how different presentation modalities in presidential debates and post-debate spin influence the ability to form evaluations about candidates’ character, shape perceptions of their incivility, and alter judgments of political trust and news credibility. Results indicate that these experimental factors work together to encourage character judgments, diminish p...

As implicit conditions for publishing in The Astrophysical Journal and The Astronomical Journal, authors are expected to adhere to basic standards of professional ethics and conduct that are common across all areas of scholarly publishing. In the publication agreement authors warrant that their work is original and has not been published elsewhere. All parties are also expected to conform to co...

Based on the investigation of medical discourses referring to school sanitation, this study addresses the spread of the Hygiene science in the State of Paraná, southern Brazil, between 1920 and 1937. Discourses to schools present in many sources, mainly periodicals, Archivos Paranaenses de Medicina and Revista Medica do Parana, pointed out the perception of medicine underpinned by Hygiene, in w...

The Global Affairs Institute (GAI) of the Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs was created in 1993 to integrate and focus the School’s research, training, and service activities in areas of international studies. GAI builds upon the Maxwell School tradition of producing a community of citizens, broadly schooled and skilled, whose signature is civility and civic-mindedness on a globa...