Identification and quantification of ethanol in biological samples such as blood and urine is of paramount importance in forensic toxicological laboratories. Despite of the fact that there are several methods are available for quantification of ethanol in forensic samples, an accurate quantification with minimum standard deviation is still a challenging task in forensic toxicological laboratori...

A flow injection analysis (FIA) incorporating a thiosemicarbazone-based coated wire electrode (CWE) was developed method for the determination of mercury(II). A 0.1 M KNO(3) carrier stream with pH between 1 and 5 and flow rate of 1 mL·min(-1) were used as optimum parameters. A linear plot within the concentration range of 5 × 10(-6)–0.1 M Hg(II), slope of 27.8 ± 1 mV per decade and correlation ...

PURPOSE The use of new headless compression screws (HCSs) for scaphoid fixation is growing, but the nonunion rate has remained constant. The aim of this study was to compare the stability of fixation resulting from four modern HCSs using a simulated fracture model to determine the optimal screw design(s). METHODS We tested 40 fresh-frozen cadaver scaphoids treated with the Acumed Acutrak 2 mi...

In performing a fuzzy multiple linear regression model, important topics are: to measure the fitting quality of the model and to find the “best” set of input variables that explain the variation in the observed system responses. In this paper, by considering an exploratory approach, to express the quality of fit of a fuzzy linear regression model, a coefficient of multiple determination R2 for ...

Environmental chemistry is a new field of study in many chemistry departments and only three published summaries of environmental laboratory experiments are available (1–3). While these laboratory manuals contain excellent experiments for the training of students in environmental monitoring, relatively few standardized procedures have been published for broader issues such as the measuring of f...

the objective of this research was to study the drying characteristics of powderedagricultural residues. drying experiments of wheat straw (triticum aestivum) wereconducted at four temperatures of 50, 60, 70, and 80°c by a thermogravimetric analyzer.drying temperature had a significant effect on the moisture change and drying time.there was no constant drying rate period, but a short rising rat...

FTIR spectroscopy in combination with multivariate calibrations, i.e. partial least square (PLS) and principle component regression (PCR) was developed for quantitative analysis of cod liver oil (CLO) in binary mixture with corn oil (CO). The spectra of CLO, CO and their blends with certain concentrations were scanned using horizontal attenuated total reflectance (HATR) accessory at mid infrare...

in the present study, the effects of four factors including initial sulfide concentration (mg l-1 ), agitation speed (rpm), amount of inoculums (%) and sodium concentration (mg l-1) on removal efficiency (%r) and yield of sulfate production by thioalkalivibrio versutus from synthetic spent caustic were investigated. for this purpose, experiments are designed by design of experiments (doe) and r...

In this paper, two different data driven models, genetic programming (GP) and multivariate adoptive regression splines (MARS), have been adopted to create the models for prediction of bridge risk score. Input parameters of bridge risks consists of safe risk rating (SRR), functional risk rating (FRR), sustainability risk rating (SUR), environmental risk rating (ERR) and target output. The total ...