Graph coloring is the critical and the complex algorithmic problem used with different configuration and constraints for different applications. This paper has explored the graph coloring method in different aspects. Some of the new measures, methods and constraints are also defined for adaptive graph coloring. The theorem specific graph coloring is here defined to provide the constraint genera...

For a bounded integer , we wish to color all edges of a graph G so that any two edges within distance have different colors. Such a coloring is called a distance-edge-coloring or an -edge-coloring of G. The distance-edge-coloring problem is to compute the minimum number of colors required for a distance-edge-coloring of a given graph G. A partial k-tree is a graph with tree-width bounded by a f...

A twin edge k-coloring of a graph G is a proper edge coloring of G with the elements of Zk so that the induced vertex coloring in which the color of a vertex v in G is the sum (in Zk) of the colors of the edges incident with v is a proper vertex coloring. The minimum k for which G has a twin edge k-coloring is called the twin chromatic index of G. Among the results presented are formulas for th...

Graph coloring in general is an extremely easy-to-understand yet powerful tool. It has wide-ranging applications from register allocation to image segmentation. For such a simple problem, however, the question is surprisingly intractable. In this section I will introduce the problem formally, as well as present some general background on graph coloring. There are several ways to color a graph, ...

Abstract Several glass mosaic tesserae were found during the archeological excavations at Villa di Teodorico in Galeata (Forlì‐Cesena, Emilia Romagna, Italy), dated to early sixth century AD. This work reports results of an archeometrical investigation realized through a multi‐technique approach on 16 . The aims study determination composition, characterization coloring and opacifying agents, d...

In this paper we investigate a variation of the graph coloring game, as studied in [2]. In the original coloring game, two players, Alice and Bob, alternate coloring vertices on a graph with legal colors from a fixed color set, where a color α is legal for a vertex if said vertex has no neighbors colored α. Other variations of the game change this definition of a legal color. For a fixed color ...

We prove that if is a subgraph of complete multipartite graph , then contains connected component satisfying . use this to every 3-coloring the edges monochromatic with at least edges. further show such coloring has circuit fraction This verifies conjecture Conlon and Tyomkyn. Moreover, for general we -coloring

Environmental pollutants and other chemicals may have increasing impact on the immune system of human beings. Disregulation of the immune system by chemicals may be one of the reasons why the frequency of allergies and autoimmune diseases increases. Human hapten-specific memory lymphocytes can be detected in the blood of patients with druginduced immunologic side effects but not in similarly ex...

We have measured broadband optical BV R photometry of 24 Classical and Scattered Kuiper belt objects (KBOs), approximately doubling the published sample of colors for these classes of objects. We find a statistically significant correlation between object color and inclination in the Classical Kuiper belt using our data. The color and inclination correlation increases in significance after the ...