نتایج جستجو برای: culture and pcr

تعداد نتایج: 16888365  

Journal: :Journal of clinical microbiology 1999
A J Lawson J M Logan G L O'neill M Desai J Stanley

A PCR-based study of the incidence of enteropathogenic campylobacter infection in humans was done on the basis of a detection and identification algorithm consisting of screening PCRs and species identification by PCR-enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. This was applied to DNA extracted from 3,738 fecal samples from patients with sporadic cases of acute gastroenteritis, submitted by seven region...

ژورنال: پژوهش در پزشکی 2004
سیاوش سلمانزاده اهرابی, , محسن رضایی همامی, , محمد رضا زالی, ,

Background: Listeria monocytogenes may be the cause of meningitis and sepsis. It is transmitted via food products. Precise detection of this organism would undoubtedly play a significant role in prevention of this infection. Materials and methods: Polymerase chain reaction method was developed for detection of Listeria monocytogenes in milk samples after enrichment culture. It consists of cult...

2015
Masafumi Seki Hiroki Takahashi Norihisa Yamamoto Shigeto Hamaguchi Masahiro Ojima Tomoya Hirose Kazuhisa Yoshiya Hiroshi Ogura Takeshi Shimazu Kazunori Tomono

Conventional culture methods to detect methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) take a few days, and their sensitivity and usefulness also need to be improved. In this study, active screening was performed using the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for colonization with MRSA on admission and follow-up surveillance after admission to an emergency department between June 2012 and August ...

Journal: :Journal of clinical microbiology 2012
Eric Gomez Charles Cazanave Scott A Cunningham Kerryl E Greenwood-Quaintance James M Steckelberg James R Uhl Arlen D Hanssen Melissa J Karau Suzannah M Schmidt Douglas R Osmon Elie F Berbari Jayawant Mandrekar Robin Patel

Periprosthetic tissue and/or synovial fluid PCR has been previously studied for prosthetic joint infection (PJI) diagnosis; however, few studies have assessed the utility of PCR on biofilms dislodged from the surface of explanted arthroplasties using vortexing and sonication (i.e., sonicate fluid PCR). We compared sonicate fluid 16S rRNA gene real-time PCR and sequencing to culture of synovial ...

ژورنال: پیاورد سلامت 2011
بختیاری, روناک, خلیلی, محمد باقر, سلطان دلال, محمد مهدی, شریفی یزدی, محمد کاظم, مبصری, گلناز,

Background and Aim: Group B streptococcus(GBS)(Streptococcus agalactiae) is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality of the newborn infant and accounted as a factor leading septicemia after birth in mothers. Infections in infants are usually acquired by contact with the genital tract of the mother during labor and delivery. So a rapid screening test for group B streptococcus that could accu...

2002
H. Hebart K. M. Wittkowski U. Schuler M. Herter T. Klingebiel J. Loffler

Culture-based preemptive therapy with ganciclovir was shown to reduce the incidence of cytomegalovirus (CMV) disease after bone marrow transplantation (BMT). Culture techniques did not detect CMV in 12% t o 13% of patients before the onset of CMV disease. In a prospective study, 71 patients either received preemptive therapy based on polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technique (37 patients) or on...

Journal: :archives of clinical infectious diseases 0
hossein goudarzi infectious diseases & tropical medicine research center, shaheed beheshti medical university, tehran, iran; infectious diseases & tropical medicine research center, shaheed beheshti medical university, tehran, iran. email: soodabeh rostami infectious diseases & tropical medicine research center, shaheed beheshti medical university, tehran, iran gita eslami infectious diseases & tropical medicine research center, shaheed beheshti medical university, tehran, iran aliakbar soleimani rahbar infectious diseases & tropical medicine research center, shaheed beheshti medical university, tehran, iran farah miraghasi infectious diseases & tropical medicine research center, shaheed beheshti medical university, tehran, iran mehdi besharat infectious diseases & tropical medicine research center, shaheed beheshti medical university, tehran, iran

background ocular adenoviral infections occur throughout the world in both sporadic and epidemic forms. in the present study we determined the frequency of adenoviral conjunctivitis in two referral university hospitals in tehran by cell culture and pcr method. materials and methods specimens were scraped from the lower palpebral conjunctiva of 115 patients with conjunctivitis who had referred t...

Journal: :Journal of clinical microbiology 1993
J E Bauwens A M Clark M J Loeffelholz S A Herman W E Stamm

To determine the accuracy of a recently developed polymerase chain reaction (PCR) urine assay to detect Chlamydia trachomatis urethral infection in men, we obtained urethral swabs and first-catch urine from 365 men attending a sexually transmitted diseases clinic. Thirty-three (9%) of the 365 men were infected with C. trachomatis as defined by urethral culture. Thirty-two of the 33 men with cul...

Journal: :Journal of clinical microbiology 1996
T C Quinn L Welsh A Lentz K Crotchfelt J Zenilman J Newhall C Gaydos

Screening of urine specimens from men for Chlamydia trachomatis infection by a commercial PCR assay (AMPLICOR C. trachomatis Test; Roche Diagnostic Systems, Inc., Branchburg, N.J.) is a sensitive and specific noninvasive diagnostic assay. Since screening of women for C. trachomatis infection with the AMPLICOR C. trachomatis Test has been limited to use with endocervical swab specimens, we condu...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه دریانوردی و علوم دریایی چابهار - دانشکده ادبیات و زبانهای خارجی 1390

abstract cooperative learning refers to small groups of learners working together as a team to solve a problem, complete a task, or accomplish a common goal. in a cooperative environment one’s success is directly related to the success of other members because the focus on the individual shifts towards the group. to test the effectiveness of the method, using jigsaw technique, a study was cond...

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