In 1990, shotguns and M-16s were adopted into Enga warfare, setting off some 15 years of devastation as youths (~17 to 28) took charge of interclan warfare. In response, people called on elder leaders to adapt customary institutions to restore peace; subsequently, war deaths and the frequency of war declined radically. Data from precolonial warfare, 501 recent wars, and 129 customary court sess...

We consider why the gender division of labor is so often enforced by custom and why customary gender divisions of labor generally involve both direction and prohibition. In our formal model, agents first learn skills and then enter the marriage market. We show that wasteful behavior may emerge due to strategic incentives in specialization choice and human capital acquisition and that both probl...

1. In accordance with decision XI/14 A, on progress in the implementation of Article 8(j) and related provisions, and decision XI/3 B, on indicators relevant to traditional knowledge and customary sustainable use, the Executive Secretary has prepared this document to report on progress made on adopted indicators for traditional knowledge and customary sustainable use. The document provides an o...

Purpose: This study attempts to analyze the reconstruction of law enforcement on illegal logging based community participation and values embodied in Pancasila as a national philosophy Indonesia. Methodologies: was conducted using normative empirical method, by employing data-driven approaches. Principal results: The results revealed that combating deforestation can be achieved participatory me...

This study aims to assess the handling of corruption through implementation social sanctions observed from perspective sociology law. is a qualitative using library research method. There are two sources and types data used in this article, namely primary secondary data. The theoretical Based on analysis field data, uncovered an important finding that states reinforcing prevention prosecution i...