This study examines the labor market effects of influx Syrian refugees in Turkey. Engle-Granger and Johansen co-integration tests, followed by autoregressive distributive lag (ARDL) bounds tests reveal that Turkish unemployment refugee series are co-integrated; pointing out to a long-run relationship. Short-run dynamics have been analyzed from fitted ARDL model error-correction parameter is use...

This research investigates the drivers of consumption-based carbon emissions in Brazil by using a dataset covering period between 1990 and 2018. These dynamics were examined employing ARDL bounds, DOLS, gradual shift causality tests. The long- short-run estimation outcomes reveal that: (a) renewable energy use stimulates sustainability environment; (b) economic growth increases environmental de...

The current study examines the empirical relation between energy consumption and industrialization concerning other macroeconomic variables like as infrastructure, manufacturing, capital formation with covering period from 1975 to 2018. Johansen co-integration estimation asserts long-run association in this process. Whatever granger causality shows bidirectional electricity industrialization. C...

This paper investigates the impact of foreign direct investments, energy consumption and economic growth on CO2 emissions in Turkey for period 1974-2015 by using autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model with a structural break. FMOLS DOLS estimations are employed to check robustness model. The findings reveal long-run relationship between variables, show that FDI contributes positively emiss...

The primary aspiration of this paper is to learn about the effects economic growth, energy consumption, agriculture and irrigation water consumption productivity on environmental pollution in five countries Central Asia. data cover period from 1992 2020 by applying panel models, namely Panel FMOLS, DOLS ARDL-PMG approaches. results indicate that there a positive long-term impact productivity, e...

The purpose of this study is to analyze the long-term impacts health capital on economic growth in Southeast Asia from 2000 – 2021. This employed autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model estimate long-run and short-run nexus among variables. Furthermore, FMOLS, DOLS CCR were used for a more robust examination empirical findings. results show that (proxy by expenditure per capita) has relatio...