نتایج جستجو برای: dose distribution

تعداد نتایج: 905125  

ژورنال: سنجش و ایمنی پرتو 2020

Nowadays, in order to improve the accuracy of treatment in radiation therapy, there are many attempts to use magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) due to the advantages of excellent soft tissue contrast and ultra-fast pulse sequences. On the other hand, carbon-ion radiation therapy is developing rapidly due to the benefits of greater relative biological effectiveness (RBE) and the application in the...

A.T. Al-Kinani, E.M.T. Harki,

Background: Exposure conditions in CT examinations are quite different from conventional Xray. In CT examination higher dose is given to patient in comparison with the dose in other diagnostic examinations. In order to calculate organ effective dose in chest CT, Monte Carlo simulation has been used in this study. Materials and Methods: The Impact survey data were used to determine the ...

A.S. Meigooni, M. Zehtabian, M.A. Mosleh-Shirazi, R. Faghihi, S. Mehdizadeh, S. Sina,

Background: The dose rate distribution delivered by a low dose rate 137Cs pellet source, a spherical source used within the source trains of the Selectron gynecological brachytherapy system, was investigated using the MCNP4C Monte Carlo code. Materials and Methods: The calculations were performed in both water and Plexiglas and the absolute dose rate distribution for a single pellet s...

آقامیری , سید محمودرضا , جابری, رامین , مجرد کاهانی, محمدمهدی , هاشمی, سمانه ,

Background and purpose: Concave eye applicators of Ru-106, a beta emitter source, have a lot of use in brachytherapy of intraocular tumors. This has led to the need of knowing the exact dose distribution caused by beta radiation to the tumor and its normal surrounding tissue. The purpose of this study was the 3D calculation of dose distribution for three Ru-106 plaques: CCA, CCB, and CGD in a h...

ژورنال: سنجش و ایمنی پرتو 2015

In Radiation processing of products by high energy electrons, scattered electrons reduce at the edges of the product and the absorbed dose is low at this regions. Dose reduction in edges, affects some system parameters such as dose uniformity ratio, Energy utilization efficiency and mass throughput.In this paper,the 3-D dose distribution in the sample product was determined by MCNP computer cod...

Journal: :iranian journal of medical physics 0
ali asghar mowlavi assistant professor, physics dept., school of sciences, sabzevar tarbiat moallem university, sabzevar, iran

introduction:  90 sr/ 90 y source  has  been  used  for  the  intravascular  brachytherapy  to  prevent  coronary  restenosis in the patients who have undergone angioplasty. the aim of this research is to determine the  dose distribution of  90 sr/ 90 y source in a water phantom.  materials  and  methods:  in  the  present  work,  mcnp  code  has  been  applied  to  calculate  the  dose  distri...

Amir Danyaei Farnaz Rahimli Hojattolah Shabazian Mansour Zabihzadeh Mohammad Ali Behrooz

Introduction: Boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT) is recommended to treat the glioblastoma tumor. It is well known that neuron beams are more effective treatment than photon beams to treat hypoxia tumors due to interaction of neutron with nucleus and production of heavy particles such as 7Li and alpha particle. In this study to evaluate the suitability of BNCT for treating of ...

Journal: :Current Biology 2015
Carmelo Bellardita Ole Kiehn

Studies of locomotion in mice suggest that circuits controlling the alternating between left and right limbs may have a modular organization with distinct locomotor circuits being recruited at different speeds. It is not clear, however, whether such a modular organization reflects specific behavioral outcomes expressed at different speeds of locomotion. Here, we use detailed kinematic analyses ...

Journal: :journal of biomedical physics and engineering 0
z. naghshnezhad department of medical radiation engineering, shiraz university, shiraz, iran r. faghihi department of medical radiation engineering, shiraz university, shiraz, iran m. a. mosleh-shirazi center for research in medical physics and biomedical engineering, and department of radiotherapy, shiraz university of medical sciences, shiraz, iran a. s. meigooni comprehensive cancer center of nevada, 3730 s. eastern dr., las vegas, nv, usa

background: the patterson-parker table was created in 1934 to determine mg-hr required to deliver the prescribed dose to the treatment area. these tables were created using the dosimetric data for 226ra that was determined in air and were utilized for dose calculations around implants with ra-equivalent radionuclides such as 137cs and 192ir. therefore, the differences of the tissue attenuation ...

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