Many drone platforms have matured to become nearly optimal flying machines with only modest improvements in efficiency possible. “Chimera” craft combine fixed wing and rotary characteristics while being substantially less efficient than both. The increasing presence of chimeras suggests that their mix vertical takeoff, hover, more cruise is invaluable many end users. We discuss the opportunity ...

Abstract We investigate the effects of methane clathrates on Titan’s thermal and seismic structure. The Dragonfly mission is planned to arrive at Titan in 2033 with a payload that includes package. instruments are tasked recording events recovering internal Here, we explore whether differences profiles between pure water ice shell an clathrate lid could be detectable instrumentation. Due their ...

odonata fauna is poorly known in iran and most of the previous studies deal with northern parts of the country, studying adult specimens. we sampled karun river for aquatic insects in the city of ahvaz in south-west of iran during 2009–2011. as a result, 40 nymphs of one damselfly species and four dragonfly species of the order odonata comprising five genera from four families were recorded. al...

during a survey of sindh and punjab provinces of pakistan, two dragonfly genera were collected and identified for the first time from the country. anaciaeshna(family aeshnidae) is a genus of large dragonflies. representatives were collectedfrom gujjo, district thatta (sindh) in august 2008 and were identified as anaciaeshna jaspidea (burmeister). the second genus was epophthalmia (family cordul...

Among 7 traps tested, significantly higher (P < 0.01) mean numbers of Aedes albopictus (269) and Aedes aegypti (55) females were collected within the Mosquito Magnet Liberty trap compared with the remaining traps. The second highest mean captures for both species were obtained from omnidirectional Fay-Prince (77 Ae. albopictus) and Dragonfly (13 Ae. aegypti) traps, which were not significantly ...

Flying insects can generally be divided into two groups: 'primitive' orders with forewings and hindwings that move independently (for example, Odonata, Orthoptera, Isoptera) and more 'advanced' orders with wings that are functionally one pair, with the foreand hindwings in contact so as to function as one wing (for example, Hymenoptera, Lepidoptera, Homoptera), or with only one pair of wings th...

The optical properties of transparent single membranes on the wings of the dragonfly Aeshna cyanea have been investigated. These membranes comprise one central thick cuticular layer covered dorsally and ventrally with typical odonatan wax pruinosity. Optical characterisation of individual membranes reveals they can support optical guided modes comprising differential polarisation reflection. We...

The study of a new specimen of Petrolestes hendersoni from the Eocene Green Formation allows a more precise description of the enigmatic damselfly and the diagnosis of the Petrolestini. Petrolestes messelensis sp. nov. is described from the Eocene Messel Formation in Germany, extending the distribution of the Petrolestini to the European Eocene. The new damsel-dragonfly family Pseudostenolestid...