The exact role of adult thymus in autoimmune disease state is poorly understood. We show here that thymus regulated experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), an animal model for multiple sclerosis, as evidenced by loss of spontaneous recovery in thymectomized EAE mice. There was progressive enrichment for CD4 single-positive Foxp3(+) regulatory T cells in thymocytes during the course of ...

Despite many years of intensive research, multiple sclerosis (MS) defies understanding and treatment remains suboptimal. The prevailing hypothesis is that MS is immune mediated and that experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (EAE) is a suitable model to elucidate pathogenesis and devise therapy. This review examines critically the validity that EAE is an adequate and useful animal model of MS ...

While only a few strains of mice are susceptible to the primary induction or passive transfer of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (EAE), the basis of EAE resistance remains unclear. In the present studies, we have defined two approaches that allow for the generation of encephalitogenic, myelin basic protein-reactive, T cell lines from EAE-resistant strains of mice. The first approach, ba...

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an inflammatory disease of the central nervous system of presumed autoimmune etiology. One of the best animal models of demyelinating diseases is experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), which can be induced in a variety of animals by injection of a target antigen such as myelin basic protein (MBP). The immune responses against the target amino acids caus...

Objective(s):Experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (EAE) is an autoimmune disease validated as animal model of multiple sclerosis (MS). Administration of genistein, a phytoestrogenic component of soy, to mice at the onset of EAE is known to attenuate the clinical signs of the disease. The potential effects of genistein on established EAE is less studied. In the current study, we aimed to comp...

Objective(s): In the present study, C57BL/6 female mice (n=56) were used to explore the neuroprotective effects of riboflavin in motor disability of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) as a model of multiple sclerosis. Materials and Methods: The animals were assigned into 7 groups: sham-operated 1 (SO1), healthy mice receiving PBS (phosphate buffer saline); sham-operated 2 (SO2), h...

Background: IL-17/IL-23 axis plays an important role in the pathogenesis of several autoimmune diseases such as experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) and multiple sclerosis (MS). The immunomodulatory properties of ginger are reported in previous studies. Objective: To evaluate the effects of ginger extract on the expression of IL-17 and IL-23 in a model of EAE. Methods: EAE was induc...

Abstract Monocyte recruitment into the central nervous system (CNS) is critical for driving pathology in neuroinflammatory diseases such as MS. The monocytic influx well activation of resident myeloid cells contribute to and subsequent re-activation autoreactive T cells, ultimately leading demyelinating lesions, axonal damage, progressive paralysis. Using murine model MS, experimental autoimmun...

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic neuroinflammatory demyelinating disorder of the central nervous system with unclear exact etiology. The experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) model in C57BL/6 mice most common animal for MS sharing many clinical and pathophysiological features to expand our knowledge on pathophysiology disease develop novel treatment strategies. current study was p...