In this paper, we present a new vision for studying ${F}$-open, ${F}$-continuous, and ${F}$-irresolute function in $(L,M)$-fuzzy topological spaces based on the implication operation and $(L,M)$-fuzzy ${F}$-open operator cite{2}. These kinds of functions are generalized with their elementary properties to $(L,M)$-fuzzy topological spaces setting based on graded concepts. Moreover, a systematic ...

In this work, we present a unified performance analysis of a free-space optical (FSO) link that accounts for pointing errors and both types of detection techniques (i.e. intensity modulation/direct detection as well as heterodyne detection). More specifically, we present unified exact closed-form expressions for the cumulative distribution function, the probability density function, the moment ...

formation, institutional development, and function of irgc armored unit in the iran- iraq war have an interesting story. here, roundtable and exclusive interview sections have refered to this issue. earlier, the difficult conditions of the war years were mentioned. iranian forces used their weak capabilities and their war plunders to crate an elementary armored unit. here, some documents about ...