In this paper, European option pricing with stochastic volatility forecasted by well known GARCH model is discussed in context of Indian financial market. The data of Reliance Ltd. stockprice from 3/01/2000 to 30/03/2009 is used and resulting partial differential equation is solved byCrank-Nicolson finite difference method for various interest rates and maturity in time. Thesensitivity measures...

we investigated the relations among infection intensity of european mistletoe (viscum album l.) with host tree features in nour forest park, located in caspian forests in north of iran. the number of 30 circular plots with an area of 0.1 ha were sampled in all places have an aggregation of infested trees. parameters including dbh, height, distance to stand edge, distance to conspecific tree, ba...

We examine the European Union (EU) countries and within-country areas (i.e., large urban areas, small urban areas, and rural areas) that are the most disadvantageous with respect to multidimensional poverty and in each of the investigated dimensions, i.e., health, education, and living standards. To this end, we construct the Multidimensional Poverty Index and its sub-indices: the Poverty in He...

TERENCE is an FP7 ICT European project that developed a technology enhanced learning system for supporting its learners, who are primary school children, and their educators. In the course of the project, we run field studies with a large number of learners for analysing the context of use of the system. This paper explains what triggered the gamification of the field studies, as well as how th...

The paper tackles the problem of making direct payments in the EU countries more equal. Two sets of indices and their evolution are being presented: payment rates per product and per hectare of eligible area. The need of redistribution of direct payments is being stressed, followed by the discussion on different scenarios of distribution among Member States. The model finally accepted by the EU...

BACKGROUND Internationally, several initiatives exist to describe standards for post-disaster psychosocial care. OBJECTIVE This study explored the level of consensus of experts within Europe on a set of recommendations on early psychosocial intervention after shocking events (Dutch guidelines), and to what degree these standards are implemented into mental health care practice. METHODS Two ...

A main feature of European fisheries management is a programme to reduce the level of capacity in EU fisheries. A criticism of such programmes is that the remaining fleet can increase their level of fishing effort thereby reducing the benefits from the programme. The extent to which the remaining fleet is capable of increasing effort is partly dependent upon the current level of efficiency of t...

Although Member States retain the primary responsibility for organization and delivery of health services under Article 152 of the EC Treaty, this policy space is still shaped by Community law and policy. The Community did not have legal authority in the field of public health until 1999, when the public health article was amended and renumbered by the Treaty of Amsterdam as the current Article...