Results: After the beginning of exercise, maximum lactate (L) levels were reached at 20 minutes and never exceeded 4 mmol/l. FHR decreased by 22 bpm during exercise in relation to resting values, irrespective of the exercise type (p<0.001). Comparing the exercise types, the incidence of bradycardia after 10’ was 23.2% in Group A and 35.9% in Group B (p>0.05), increasing at 20’ to 32% and 40.6%,...

Background A number of psychological interventions have been employed prior to and/or during exercise and weight loss interventions in an attempt to influence exercise adherence, compliance, and/or success. However, few studies have evaluated whether these types of efforts influence program efficacy. The purpose of this study was to determine whether having sedentary and overweight individuals ...

extract: physical mobility and exercise are necessary for people health. for patient with mobility limitation this issue has more importance because these exercises help them to return to normal function more effectively. since the individual planning for each patient is not time effective, so we could plan group exercises and perform properly in orthopedic wards. the important goals of this pl...

the vital role of exercise in many aspects of daily life and somewhat cognitivefunctions are acknowledged but a point that has recently gained researchers&apos;attention is to investigate the effect of different types of exercises on cognitivefunctions and the mediating mechanisms of this effect. the aim of this study was todetermine the effect of two types of endurance and resistance exercises...

the neuregulin is a member of the epidermal growth factors (egf) family of receptor kinases, was originally identified as the product of the transforming gene derived from chemically induced rat neuroblastoms. a variety of different protein isoforms are produced from single neuregulin gene. four distinct vertebrate gene encode neuregulin, prosaically named nrg1, nrg2, nrg3, and nrg4. most of bi...

Lipid mediators are a class of signaling molecules that play important roles in various physiological processes, including inflammation, blood pressure regulation, and energy metabolism. Exercise has been shown to affect the production metabolism several types lipid mediators, prostaglandins, leukotrienes, sphingolipids, platelet-activating factors endocannabinoids. Eicosanoids, which include p...

coronary artery disease (cad) is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in most countries. this disease is directly associated with increased low–density lipoprotein cholesterol (ldl-c) and is conversely associated with high–density lipoprotein cholesterol (hdl-c) concentrations. abca1 is the main exporter of phospholipid and cholesterol from cells to lipid-free or minimum lipid apolipoprot...

background: stabilization exercises can improve the performance of trunk and back muscles, which are effective in the prevention and treatment of low back pain. the four-point kneeling exercise is one of the most common types of stabilization exercises. this quasi-experimental study aimed to evaluate and compare the level of activation between abdominal and lumbar muscles in the different stage...

Physical exercise ameliorates age-related neuronal loss and is currently recommended as a therapeutical aid in several neurodegenerative diseases. However, evidence is still lacking to firmly establish whether exercise constitutes a practical neuroprotective strategy. We now show that exercise provides a remarkable protection against brain insults of different etiology and anatomy. Laboratory r...