* This work would not be possible without the many outstanding collaborators and graduate students with whom I have had the privilege of working. I also thank Jang Woo Park for comments on an earlier draft, and Roger Franz for the invitation to contribute this chapter.

in this research, the bioinsising impact of two wood decay fungi (pysisporinus vitreus and xylaria longipes) on radial air permeability and moisture diffusion coefficient of spruce wood (picea abies) was investigated. fungal cultivation was performed in an incubator at 25 °c and 85% relative humidity for 15, 30 and 45 days. results showed that the permeability, moisture diffusion and mass loss ...

The aim of the present study was to investigate the influence and the mechanisms of cineoleand terpineol on the in-vitro transdermal delivery of huperzine A from microemulsions, andtheir potential synergistic effect on the permeation enhancement. The transdermal deliveryof huperzine A from microemulsions with different concentrations of cineole and terpineolthrough the rat abdominal skin was de...

The aim of the present study was to investigate the influence and the mechanisms of cineoleand terpineol on the in-vitro transdermal delivery of huperzine A from microemulsions, andtheir potential synergistic effect on the permeation enhancement. The transdermal deliveryof huperzine A from microemulsions with different concentrations of cineole and terpineolthrough the rat abdominal skin was de...

Aim and objective: The purpose of this study was to develop microemulsion formulations for topical delivery bifonazole with an objective increase the solubility drug. Methods: Total 5 were developed using water titration method. Capmul Pg-12 (oil), Tween-80: (surfactant) Propylene glycol (co-surfactant) used in different ratio based on emulsification efficiency. Prepared evaluated parameters li...

Introduction: Anal fissures are small tears in the lining skin of the anus presenting with typical symptoms of pain and bleeding during defecation. Several new forms of medicines such as glyceryle trinitrate (GTN) ointments and diltiazem, a calcium channel-blocking agent, have been recently used for the treatment of these fissures. Diltiazem relaxes the muscle of anal sphincter and consequently...

Octyl methoxycinnamate is one of the ingredients in sunscreen products. The main aim of this study was to investigate the effect of different enhancers of in vitro skin permeability of Octyl methoxycinnamate. Octyl methoxycinnamate permeability parameters were evaluated through the whole skin of the rat with and without chemical enhancers including eucalyptus oil, urea, menthol and olive ...

In this expository article I will discuss the theory of higher Franz-Reidemeister torsion and its application to the construction of non-trivial classes in the algebraic K-theory of elds. I will also explain how these ideas may be used to construct classes in the cohomology of the Torelli group.