Aim and objectives: To assess the accuracy of Tri Auto ZX as an apex locator and its automatic apical reverse mechanism (AAR) set at 0.5, 1 and 1.5mm using Pro-Taper instruments. Materials and Methods: Forty-five freshly extracted single rooted human teeth were used and divided into three groups: (1) Teeth prepared using AAR set at 0.5mm (2) Teeth prepared using AAR set at 1mm (3) Teeth prepare...

Androgens have been shown to affect cognitive aspects of spatial memory. Testosterone which is the most important androgen, plays a role in the organization of behavior during development. Also, it has been shown that androgens cause sex related differences in learning and memory especially during neonatal period. In the current study, we assessed the effects of castration and testosterone ena...

Changes in membrane lipid composition play important roles in plant adaptation to and survival after freezing. Plant response to cold and freezing involves three distinct phases: cold acclimation, freezing, and post-freezing recovery. Considerable progress has been made toward understanding lipid changes during cold acclimation and freezing, but little is known about lipid alteration during pos...

Aims: To investigate the effect of manipulating the spatial location of a visual cue used to manage gait impairment among individuals with Parkinson’s disease. Methods: Six individuals with Parkinson’s disease who experience severe freezing of gait were asked to complete the Timed Up and Go test three times in each of the following conditions: no cue, cue presented at the users feet, cue presen...

BACKGROUND Controlled-rate freezing of ovarian cortical tissue for preservation of fertility among young women facing chemo- or radio-therapy is a widely accepted procedure. To improve the method for cryopreservation of ovarian tissue, particularly the stroma, we carried out a systematic comparison of vitrification versus slow programmed freezing. METHODS Ovarian tissue from 20 women, donated...

Ultrastructural observations were made on the initial adhesion process at the adherent region of Hydra endodermal cell pairs brought into contact (following dissociation) using a three-dimensional laser manipulator. Total contact length across the diameter of the adherent region decreased during the period 10-60 min after initial adhesion. However, the mean numbers of closest (<4 nm) and medium...

Introduction: The study’s main aim is to investigate the long-term variation of Aerosol Optical Depth (AOD). It also aims to show the relationship between meteorological parameters. This study evaluates long-term (2010 to 2021) special and temporal changes over major Indian regions using satellite-based data from NASA’s Terra Satellite. Materials and Methods: This study was carried out during ...

a total of 150 day old female chickens (ross 308) were randomly allocated to 2 groups with 5 replicate and 15 chicks in each replicate to determine the effects of cold induced ascites on performance, antioxidant status, blood enzyme activities and bone metabolism. the two experimental treatments were: 1) chicks that reared under normal temperature (nt) and 2) chicks that reared under cold tempe...