نتایج جستجو برای: fuel additive

تعداد نتایج: 135243  

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه اراک - دانشکده علوم انسانی 1389

this study investigates the cohesive devices used in the textbook of english for the students of psychology. the research questions and hypotheses in the present study are based on what frequency and distribution of grammatical and lexical cohesive devices are. then, to answer the questions all grammatical and lexical cohesive devices in reading comprehension passages from 6 units of 21units th...

Journal: :Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology 2006
Michael G Wade Raymond Poon Nanqin Li Alice Lee Avril McMahon Ih Chu

Previous studies of the toxicity of candidate fuel additives identified severe testicular toxicity in animals exposed to 1,6-dimethoxyhexane (DMH). A series of studies were conducted to characterize the effects of DMH on spermatogenesis and to compare the effects of DMH with responses to structural similar aliphatic ethers. In the first study, sexually mature male rats were administered a singl...

Journal: :Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology 2014
Samantha J Snow John McGee Desinia B Miller Virginia Bass Mette C Schladweiler Ronald F Thomas Todd Krantz Charly King Allen D Ledbetter Judy Richards Jason P Weinstein Teri Conner Robert Willis William P Linak David Nash Charles E Wood Susan A Elmore James P Morrison Crystal L Johnson Matthew Ian Gilmour Urmila P Kodavanti

Diesel exhaust (DE) exposure induces adverse cardiopulmonary effects. Cerium oxide nanoparticles added to diesel fuel (DECe) increases fuel burning efficiency but leads to altered emission characteristics and potentially altered health effects. Here, we evaluated whether DECe results in greater adverse pulmonary effects compared with DE. Male Sprague Dawley rats were exposed to filtered air, DE...

2013
A. R. Patil S. G. Taji

This Improvement of fuel properties essential for suppression of pollutant and optimization of engine performance. One way is use of additives. Oxygenated additives were conventionally recommended for gasoline. But now day’s oxygenated additives are widely considered for diesel fuel also. This paper reviews the available oxygenated additives and compares their effect on exhaust gas emission wit...

Journal: :Diabetes 2004
Jens R Nyengaard Yassuo Ido Charles Kilo Joseph R Williamson

The primary aim of these experiments was to assess in vitro effects of hyperglycemia (30 mmol/l glucose) and hypoxia (Po(2) = 36 torr) of 2-h duration, separately and in combination, on cytosolic and mitochondrial free NADH (NADHc and NADHm, respectively) in retinas from normal rats. NADH is the major carrier of electrons and protons that fuel ATP synthesis and several metabolic pathways linked...

Journal: :International journal of automotive science and technology 2023

The chemical property of fuel seriously affects it’s the spray and atomization. Better atomization contributes to higher efficiency less exhaust emissions. Fuel characteristics can be improved by addition additives in fuel. effects using diesel engine. There are many studies for this purpose. In study, n-hexane additive was added two different biodiesel fuels. decreased cetane number, density v...

Journal: :Biology letters 2007
Dustin J Marshall Jonathan P Evans

Numerous studies emphasize the potential indirect (genetic) benefits of polyandry in animals with resource-free mating systems. In this paper, we examine the potential for these benefits to fuel sexual selection and polyandry in the hermaphroditic ascidian Pyura stolonifera. Individuals were designated either sire (sperm producers) or dam (egg producers) at random and crossed in a North Carolin...

Journal: :Inhalation toxicology 2014
Shyang Lung Flemming R Cassee Ilse Gosens Arezoo Campbell

One of the uses of cerium oxide nanoparticles (nanoceria, CeO2) is as a diesel fuel additive to improve fuel efficiency. Gene/environment interactions are important determinants in the etiology of age-related disorders. Thus, it is possible that individuals on high-fat diet and genetic predisposition to vascular disease may be more vulnerable to the adverse health effects of particle exposure. ...

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