نتایج جستجو برای: genetic association studies

تعداد نتایج: 2288421  

2017
Chunze Zhang Xichuan Li Weihua Zhang Yijia Wang Guanwei Fan Wenhong Wang Shuo Chen Hai Qin Xipeng Zhang

A genome-wide association study identified a common genetic variant rs3802842 at 11q23 to be associated with CRC risk with OR=1.1 and P = 5.80E-10 in European population. In Chinese population, several genetic association studies have investigated the association between rs3802842 variant and CRC risk. However these studies reported both positive and negative association results. It is still ne...

2010
Gary K. Chen Robert C. Millikan Esther M. John Christine B. Ambrosone Leslie Bernstein Wei Zheng Jennifer J. Hu Stephen J. Chanock Regina G. Ziegler Elisa V. Bandera Brian E. Henderson Christopher A. Haiman Daniel O. Stram

We consider the feasibility of reusing existing control data obtained in genetic association studies in order to reduce costs for new studies. We discuss controlling for the population differences between cases and controls that are implicit in studies utilizing external control data. We give theoretical calculations of the statistical power of a test due to Bourgain et al (Am J Human Genet 200...

جواد حیدری, , سید محمد اکرمی, ,

Our understanding of the pathogenesis of endocrine disorders increase rapidly by genetic studies at the molecular level. Common endocrine disorders such as diabetes mellitus, obesity, osteoporosis, dyslipidemia and cancer follow the multifactorial model in the genetic aspect. This review tries to clarify the approach in molecular studies of such diseases for clinicians in different specialties....

2010
Joel Gelernter Henry R. Kranzler

Drug-dependence disorders (we focus here on cocaine, opioid, and nicotine dependence) are genetically influenced. Risk genes have been located based primarily on genetic linkage studies, and identified primarily based on genetic association studies. In this article we review salient results from linkage, association, and genome-wide association study methodologies, and discuss future prospects ...

Journal: :Genetic epidemiology 2011
Zhaoxia Yu Shuang Wang

Linkage disequilibrium (LD) of genetic loci is routinely estimated and graphically illustrated in genetic association studies. It has been suggested that the information in LD is also useful for association mapping and genetic association can be detected by comparing LD patterns between cases and controls. Here, we extend this idea to analyze case-parents data by comparing LD patterns between t...

2016
Jaeyong Yee Yongkang Kim Taesung Park Mira Park

To find genetic association between complex diseases and phenotypic traits, one important procedure is conducting a joint analysis. Multifactor dimensionality reduction (MDR) is an efficient method of examining the interactions between genes in genetic association studies. It commonly assumes a dichotomous classification of the binary phenotypes. Its usual approach to determining the genomic as...

2017
Luke R. Lloyd-Jones Matthew R. Robinson Gerhard Moser Jian Zeng Sandra Beleza Gregory S. Barsh Hua Tang Peter M. Visscher

Genetic association studies in admixed populations are under-represented in the genomics literature, with a key concern for researchers being the adequate control of spurious associations due to population structure. Linear mixed models (LMMs) are well suited for genome-wide association studies (GWAS) because they account for both population stratification and cryptic relatedness and achieve in...

Journal: :Human mutation 2012
Christina M Lill Lars Bertram

Tens of thousands of genetic association studies investigating the influence of common polymorphisms on disease susceptibility have been published to date. These include ∼1,000 genome-wide association studies (GWAS). This vast amount of data in the field of complex genetics is becoming increasingly difficult to follow and interpret. It can be expected that the situation will become even more co...

Journal: :Biostatistics 2015
Xiaoquan Wen

We consider the problems of hypothesis testing and model comparison under a flexible Bayesian linear regression model whose formulation is closely connected with the linear mixed effect model and the parametric models for Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP) set analysis in genetic association studies. We derive a class of analytic approximate Bayes factors and illustrate their connections with...

2014
João Pedro de Magalhães

A recent paper by Deelen et al. (2014) in Human Molecular Genetics reports the largest genome-wide association study of human longevity to date. While impressive, there is a remarkable lack of association of genes known to considerably extend lifespan in rodents with human longevity, both in this latest study and in genetic association studies in general. Here, I discuss several possible explan...

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