Glaucoma is the leading cause of irreversible blindness in Brazil. Its prevalence and incidence tend to increase significantly in the future, mainly due to the population increase and aging. The scarcity of health care resources and the increasing costs in health require a balanced analysis of health interventions and an efficient allocation of resources. The cost-effectiveness and cost-utility...

Public concern over events of manganese-discolored drinking water and the potential for adverse health effects from exposure to excess manganese reached a high level in 2005. In response, Public Health Madison Dane County, together with the Madison Water Utility, conceived and implemented a public health/water utility strategy to quantify the extent of the manganese problem, determine the poten...

The aim of the study was to assess health-related quality of life (HRQoL) among metastatic soft tissue (mSTS) or bone sarcoma (mBS) patients who had attained a favourable response to chemotherapy. We employed the EORTC QLQ-C30, the 3-item Cancer-Related Symptoms Questionnaire, and the EQ-5D instrument. HRQoL was evaluated overall and by health state in 120 mSTS/mBS patients enrolled in the SABI...

Provide a healthy diet is one of the major health challenges in the world to maintain health and nutritional status of populations. In this reason, new control strategies such as probiotics have been applied as prophylactic and therapeutic instead of antibiotics. In the same line, probiotics have antagonistic effects to various microorganisms proposed in several mechanisms including improvement...

INTRODUCTION Whether fi nal height is associated with quality of life and mental health is a matter of epidemiological and medical concern. Both social and biological explanations have been previously proposed. This study aims to assess the associations in ethnic Chinese in Singapore. MATERIALS AND METHODS A cross-sectional study of 4414 respondents aged at least 21 years seen at a major poly...

Health risks are commonly quantified using either of two alternative measures, willingness to pay (WTP) and quality-adjusted life years (QALYs). The relationship between these measures is of interest for comparing benefit-cost analysis (which uses WTP) with cost-effectiveness analysis (which uses QALYs), identifying a threshold for determining which health interventions are cost-effective, and ...

This article describes the current revision by the World Health Organization (WHO) of the International Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (ICD-10). ICD-10 is the basis for ICD-10-CM, which will be introduced in 2013 as the official U.S. system. U.S. psychologists will be required to use ICD-10-CM for all third-party billing and reporting, but are generally not familiar with...