Petroleum refineries utilize thermal cracking, catalytic cracking and hydrogenation processes to produce high quality oil products. Hydrodesulfurization is one of the most important methods to remove sulfur from petroleum fractions. Heavy oil contains various types of sulfur compound. The structure of the sulfur compounds affects the ease of sulfur removal1). Acyclic sulfur compounds including ...

Abstract Thermal injection methods are usually used for high viscosity oil. The results of previous studies showed that the combination SF and SFF had highest increase in oil recovery but still requires further study to determine optimum strategy. This work is purposed optimize development scenario a combined CSS-SF applied heavy field located Sumatera, Indonesia. factor NPV become objective fu...

Tiger nut (Cyperus esculentus) tuber contains oil that is high in monounsaturated fatty acids, and this oil makes up about 23% of the tuber. The study aimed at evaluating the impact of several factors and enzymatic pre-treatment on the recovery of pressed tiger nut oil. Smaller particles were more favourable for pressing. High pressure pre-treatment did not increase oil recovery but enzymatic t...