Cold temperatures lead to nullification of circadian rhythms in many organisms. Two typical scenarios explain the disappearance of rhythmicity: the first is oscillation death, which is the transition from self-sustained oscillation to damped oscillation that occurs at a critical temperature. The second scenario is oscillation arrest, in which oscillation terminates at a certain phase. In the fi...

This paper discusses feed-forward chains near points of synchrony-breaking Hopf bifurcation. We show that at synchrony-breaking bifurcations the center manifold inherits a feed-forward structure and use this structure to provide a simplified proof of the theorem of Elmhirst and Golubitsky that there is a branch of periodic solutions in such bifurcations whose amplitudes grow at the rate of λ 1 ...

‎In this paper‎, ‎first we discuss a local stability analysis of model was introduced by P‎. ‎J‎. ‎Mumby et‎. ‎al‎. ‎(2007)‎, ‎with $frac{gM^{2}}{M+T}$ as the functional response term‎. ‎We conclude that the grazing intensity is the important parameter to control the existence or extinction of the coral reef‎. ‎Next‎, ‎we consider this model under the influence of the time delay as the bifurcat...

the present paper deals with a toxin producing phytoplankton (tpp)-zooplankton interaction in spatial environment in thecontext of phytoplankton bloom. in the absence of diffusion the stability of the given system in terms of co-existence and hopf bifurcation has been discussed. after that tpp-zooplankton interaction is considered in spatiotemporal domain by assuming self diffusion in both popu...

We study a periodically forced system of ODEs near a point of Hopf bifurcation, where the forcing frequency ωF is near the Hopf frequency ωH and the forcing amplitude ε is small. We assume that in this system only the forcing frequency is varied and we determine all small amplitude periodic solutions of the forced system that have frequency ωF . In other words, we examine the influence of the f...

This paper studies various Hopf bifurcations in the two-dimensional plane Poiseuille problem. For several values of the wavenumber α, we obtain the branch of periodic flows which are born at the Hopf bifurcation of the laminar flow. It is known that, taking α ≈ 1, the branch of periodic solutions has several Hopf bifurcations to quasi-periodic orbits. For the first bifurcation, previous calcula...

The stability and bifurcation analysis for a delay differential equation of hepatitis B virus infection is investigated. We show the existence of nonnegative equilibria under some appropriated conditions. The existence of the Hopf bifurcation with delay τ at the endemic equilibria is established by analyzing the distribution of the characteristic values. The explicit formulae which determine th...

Abstract Bifurcations of equilibria and limit cycles an F-18 aircraft model have been investigated in this paper based on one or two continuation parameters. First, it is shown that the can be a stable straight-and-level flight state by coordinating elevator deflection engine thrust fixing other Second, may disturbed perturbations out longitudinal plane get into lateral-directional motion mode ...

A large variety of passive optical systems subject to a delayed feedback have appeared in the literature and are described mathematically by the same class of scalar delay differential equations (DDEs). These equations include Ikeda DDE and their solutions are determined in terms of a control parameter distinct from the delay. We concentrate on the first Hopf bifurcation generated by a fixed de...

An epidemic model with a constant removal rate of infective individuals is proposed to understand the effect of limited resources for treatment of infectives on the disease spread. It is found that it is unnecessary to take such a large treatment capacity that endemic equilibria disappear to eradicate the disease. It is shown that the outcome of disease spread may depend on the position of the ...