Background and Aim: Investigating the effect of intellectual capital on an organization’s ongoing processes is a way of determining its weaknesses as well as appropriate strategies which help managers to make decisions. The main purpose of this study was to confirm intellectual capitals through improving organizational culture among staff managers of IKRF—deputy for support and health.  Materi...

Objectives The goal of the study is to compare the social capitals of two groups of families (families with and without the elderly). But some scholars of social sciences have introduced family life as the ashlar of social capital and have stated that the root of today’s social chaos is the lack or absence of it. So family as an independent capital has a close relationship with other im...

In the modern world’s complicated organizations, management seems more outstanding than ever, compared with other three key organizational factors i.e. labour, capitals and raw materials. While the capitals span the continents in search of more profits, and human technological developments degrade the importance of raw materials, management has become a factor that plays a determining role in t...

in fact, this study focused on the following questions: 1. is there any difference between the effect of functional/notional approach and the structural approaches to language teaching on the proficiency test of efl learners? 2. can a rather innovative language test referred to as "functional test" ge devised so so to measure the proficiency test of efl learners, and thus be as much reliable an...

Columns are structural elements that transfer the vertical forces from beams and vaults. They have undergone major changes in terms of form in the course of time. The formal analysis of different parts of columns may reveal valuable geometric information about them. Recognizing the geometric forms of stone columns can be one of the proper strategies for restoring these valuable elements. The si...