The astonishing advances in medical sciences, owing to research in recent decades, have brought about endless advantages for humans, including improved level of health, prevention of communicable disease, and curative treatments. This trend, despite its great benefits, may undermine the principle of respect for human vulnerability and personal integrity, and expose certain risks to target popul...

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Taking the accused into surveillance by police officers in witnessed crimes is one of the most important authorities of them. Certainly giving this authority to police officers, which leads to the denial of freedom of accused for movement in limited time, is based on the efforts in order to achieve principal interests as finding out the truth and reveal the fact in criminal cases as well obtain...

 The right to privacy is subject was defined by Shariah and law and it refer to exploration prohibition and kind of human life aspects which are called positivism area. Article constitution is known as one of the most important rights for people in community closely linked to the right to privacy. The authors, considering that the prisoners are also human and his conviction should not deprive h...

Since 1984, criminal law more than any other period has been specified under the framework of human rights and consequently limited based on its principal. It was followed by the emergence of a new approach called “quality of law principle”. In criminal law, which was presented by European Court of Human Rights for the first time then in the content of verdicts issued by this international judi...