Attempts are being made to include members of excluded groups in societal institutions. Inclusion has been proposed as the solution to the injustice caused by exclusion. Yet, inclusion does not always achieve justice and might sometimes perpetuate injustice. This Article provides a framework for understanding inclusion that may fail to achieve social justice and uses this framework to assess th...

THE epithelial-cell inclusion, which is characteristically found in the early stages of trachoma was first described by Halberstaedter and Prowazek (1907). Since that time, a considerable literature concerning the nature of these bodies has accumulated. It is generally conceded that they consist of virus particles together with material elaborated by the virus and/or produced by the parasitized...

Karnataka, in the south of India, and was blind at birth as a result of retinitis pigmentosa. She has faced many challenges – including attempts to exclude her from school – because of her visual disability. In high school, Nandini made contact with the National Association for the Blind (NAB India) and local self-advocacy groups of people who are blind or visually impaired. Once she left schoo...

In this paper, the existence of solutions and extremal solutions for a perturbed hyperbolic differential inclusion is proved under the mixed generalized Lipschitz and Carathéodory’s conditions.

This article investigates the existence of solutions to second-order boundary value problems (BVPs) for systems of ordinary differential inclusions. The boundary conditions may involve two or more points. Some new inequalities are presented that guarantee a priori bounds on solutions to the differential inclusion under consideration. These a priori bound results are then applied, in conjunction...

Melarsoprol, a water-insoluble drug, is mainly used in the treatment of trypanosomiasis and has demonstrated an in vitro activity on myeloid and lymphoid leukemia derived cell lines. It is marketed as a very poorly tolerated non-aqueous solution (Arsobal). The aim of our work was to develop melarsoprol-cyclodextrin complexes in order to improve the tolerability and the bioavailability of melars...

A type inclusion test determines whether one type is a subtype of another. E cient type testing techniques exist for single subtyping, but not for languages with multiple subtyping. To date, the only fast constanttime technique relies on a binary matrix encoding of the subtype relation with quadratic space requirements. In this paper, we present three new encodings of the subtype relation, the ...

Macropolycyclic ligands containing appropriate binding sites and cavities of suitable size and shape, may be designed so as to display molecular recognition in the formation of selective inclusion complexes, cryptates, with metal cations, but also with anions and molecules. Macrobicyclic ligands B form highly stable and selective alkali and alkaline-earth cryptates, displaying a pronounced cryp...

We present a kind of fuzzy reasoning, dependent on a measure of fulfilment of the antecedent clause, that captures all the expressiveness of the traditional approximate reasoning methodology based on the Compositional Rule of Inference (CRI) and at the same time rules out a good deal of its inherent complexity. We also argue why this approach offers a more genuine solution to the implementation...

Considerations based on the known relation between different characteristic classes for singular hypersufaces suggest that a form of the ‘inclusionexclusion’ principle may hold for Segre classes. We formulate and prove such a principle for a notion closely related to Segre classes. This is used to provide a simple computation of the classes introduced in [Alu], in certain special (but represent...