نتایج جستجو برای: inner cell mass
تعداد نتایج: 2166923 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Background This study was designed to develop a new co-culture system, assess the effect of luteinizing hormone (LH) using sequential media to promote development and increase the quality of 2-cell murine embryos through the 8-16 cell stage to morula and blastocyst stages. MaterialsAndMethods Monolayers for co-culture were prepared from ovine oviduct epithelial cells (OOEC) in DMEM/F12 medium a...
Objectives were to evaluate the role of canonical WNT signaling in development of the preimplantation embryo. Signaling was activated with 2-Amino-4-(3,4-(methylenedioxy)benzylamino)-6-(3-methoxyphenyl)pyrimidine (AMBMP) and inhibited with Dickkopf-related protein 1 (DKK1). Treatment of bovine embryos with AMBMP at day 5 after insemination decreased development to the blastocyst stage at day 7 ...
A common feature of early vertebrate embryos is that they are surrounded by a simple protective epithelial cell layer. However, it is currently not well understood how the differentiation of this epithelium is controlled. We present data showing that BMP4 is sufficient to promote differentiation of this epithelium in diverse vertebrates. In mouse embryos the outer epithelium forms the trophecto...
The present investigation considered retina structure in embryos, larvae and adult Alburnus chalcoides. Histological samples of retina were provided from adult fish, different stages of embryonic and larval development. Eye primordia formed from ectoderm at 16 hours after fertilization (16hAF) and then developed to eye cups. Initial eye cup which contained undifferentiated retina began to form ...
A comparison of the effects of replacing L -glutamine with either glycyl-L-glutamine or alanyl-L-glutamine in a KSOM-type medium on the development of mouse preimplantation embryos in vitro has been made. Alanyl-L-glutamine has no significant effect on the rates of blastocyst formation, onset or completion of hatching, and on the numbers of inner cell mass and trophectoderm cells that develop. ...
Embryos homozygous for the velvet coat mutation, Ve/Ve, were recognized at 6.5 days post coitum by the reduced size of the ectodermal portions of the egg cylinder and the loose, columnar nature of the overlying endoderm. Later in development ectoderm tissues were sometimes entirely absent. Abnormalities appeared in the ectoplacental cone at 8.5 days but trophoblast giant cells and parietal endo...
A common feature of early vertebrate embryos is that they are surrounded by a simple protective epithelial cell layer. However, it is currently not well understood how the differentiation of this epithelium is controlled. We present data showing that BMP4 is sufficient to promote differentiation of this epithelium in diverse vertebrates. In mouse embryos the outer epithelium forms the trophecto...
BACKGROUND To optimize blastocyst cryopreservation, the prerequisite is to develop a better understanding of factors that influence their survival and implantation potential. Therefore, the aim of the present work was to evaluate, retrospectively, the outcome of blastocyst cryopreservation in a day 2/3 fresh embryo transfer programme. METHODS Two different freezing strategies were compared: a...
Ay/Ay embroys were identified by the presence of large exluded blastomeres (Pedersen, 1974) and examined cytologically and ultrastructurally. Cell organelles, inclusions and junctions in the excluded blastomeres were compared with those of non-excluded cells of Ay/Ay embryos and control embryos. Excluded blastomeres always had the fine structural characteristics of earlier developmental stages ...
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